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Đáp án là B vì 12: -3 = -4; 12: -4 = -3; 12: -6 = -2;12: -12 = -1 và đáp ứng điều kiện a< -2
`**x in NN`
`a)x+12 vdots x-4`
`=>x-4+16 vdots x-4`
`=>16 vdots x-4`
`=>x-4 in Ư(16)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-16}`
`=>x in {3,5,6,2,20}` do `x in NN`
`b)2x+5 vdots x-1`
`=>2x-2+7 vdots x-1`
`=>7 vdots x-1`
`=>x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>x in {0,2,8}` do `x in NN`
`c)2x+6 vdots 2x-1`
`=>2x-1+7 vdots 2x-1`
`=>7 vdots 2x-1`
`=>2x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>2x in {0,2,8,-6}`
`=>x in {0,1,4}` do `x in NN`
`d)3x+7 vdots 2x-2`
`=>6x+14 vdots 2x-2`
`=>3(2x-2)+20 vdots 2x-2`
`=>2x-2 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`
Vì `2x-2` là số chẵn
`=>2x-2 in {+-2,+-4,+-10,+-20}`
`=>x-1 in {+-1,+-2,+-5,+-10}`
`=>x in {0,2,3,6,11}` do `x in NN`
Thử lại ta thấy `x=0,x=2,x=6` loại
`e)5x+12 vdots x-3`
`=>5x-15+17 vdots x-3`
`=>x-3 in Ư(17)={+-1,+-17}`
`=>x in {2,4,20}` do `x in NN`
a) Ta có: \(x+12⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;5;3;6;2;8;20\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x+5⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x+6⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(3x+7⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+14⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;5;-5;10;-10;20;-20\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2;7;-3;12;-8;22;-18\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};2;0;3;-1;\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;6;11\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(5x+12⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6;30;-24\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;30\right\}\)
(2x+1)(y-3)=12
Vì x;y là số tự nhiên => 2x+1;y-3 là số tự nhiên
=> 2x+1;y-3 E Ư(12)
Ta có bảng:
2x+1 | 1 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
y-3 | 12 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 2 |
x | 0 | 11/2 (loại) | 1 | 3/2(loại) | 1/2(loại) | 5/2(loại) |
y | 15 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 5 |
Vậy cặp số tự nhiên (x;y) cần tìm là: (0;15) ; (1;7)
(2x + 1)(y - 3) = 12
=> 2x + 1;y - 3 thuộc Ư(12)
vì x là stn => 2x + 1 là stn, ta có bảng
2x+1 | 1 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
y-3 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
x | 0 | loại | loại | loại | 1 | loại |
y | 15 | 7 |
Bài 1:
a) \(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{8}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{41}{180}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{7}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2\times\left(x-1\right)=4026\)
\(\left(x-1\right)=4026\div2\)
\(x-1=2013\)
\(x=2014\)
Vậy: \(x=2014\)
b) \(x\times3,7+6,3\times x=320\)
\(x\times\left(3,7+6,3\right)=320\)
\(x\times10=320\)
\(x=320\div10\)
\(x=32\)
Vậy: \(x=32\)
c) \(0,25\times3< 3< 1,02\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,75< 3< 1,02\) ( S )
=> \(0,75< 1,02< 3\)
Bài 1:
a. $=(-25)(-4)(-35)=100(-35)=-3500$
b. $=16-10=6$
c. $=180-(-16)-(-36)=180+16+36=232$
d. $=250-200:[1(-3)^2+(-8)]$
$=250-200:(9-8)=250-200=50$
2.
$60+2(12-x)=-48$
$2(12-x)=60-(-48)=60+48=108$
$12-x=108:2=54$
$x=12-54=-42$
Bài 1:
a. $=(-25)(-4)(-35)=100(-35)=-3500$
b. $=16-10=6$
c. $180-(-16)-(-36)=180+16+36=196+36=232$
d. $=250-200:[2000.(-3).2-6]$
$=250-200:[2000.(-6)+(-6)]$
$=250-200:[(-6)(2000+1)]=250-200[(-6).2001]$
$=250+200.6.2001=250+2401200=2401450$
Bài 2:
$60+2(12-x)=-48$
$2(12-x)=-48-60=-108$
$12-x=-108:2=-54$
$x=12-(-54)=66$
a, ( 13.x - 122) : 5 = 5
( 13.x - 122) = 5.5
( 13.x - 122) = 25
( 13.x - 144) = 25
13.x = 25 + 144
13.x = 169
x = 169 : 13
x = 13
Vậy x = 13
b, 3.x[82 - 2.(25 - 1)] = 2022
3.x[64 - 2.(32 - 1)] = 2022
3.x[62 - 2.31] = 2022
3.x[62 - 62] = 2022
3.x.0 = 2022
3.x = 2022 : 0
3.x = 0
x = 0 : 3
x = 0
Vậy x = 0
Đây bạn nhé !!!
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a)
− 12 . x = − 15 . − 4 − 12 − 12 . x = 60 − 12 − 12 . x = 48 x = 48 : − 12 x = − 4
b)
− 9 . x + 3 = − 2 . − 7 + 16 − 9 . x + 3 = 14 + 16 − 9 . x + 3 = 30 − 9 . x = 30 − 3 − 9 . x = 27 x = 27 : − 9 x = − 3
c)
− 12 . x − 34 = 2 − 12 . x = 2 + 34 − 12 . x = 36 x = 36 : − 12 x = − 3
a)
− 12 . x = − 15 . − 4 − 12 − 12 . x = 60 − 12 − 12 . x = 48 x = 48 : − 12 x = − 4
b)
− 9 . x + 3 = − 2 . − 7 + 16 − 9 . x + 3 = 14 + 16 − 9 . x + 3 = 30 − 9 . x = 30 − 3 − 9 . x = 27 x = 27 : − 9 x = − 3
c)
− 12 . x − 34 = 2 − 12 . x = 2 + 34 − 12 . x = 36 x = 36 : − 12 x = − 3
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{13}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{12}\right)\)
\(=2^{13}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A+2=2^{13}-2+2=2^{13}\)
Mà \(A+2=2^x\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)