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\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{11}{20}\)
1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{35-21-15}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{105}\)
b.
\(\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12-15+10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}\)
c.
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60-42-35}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{105}\)
2.
a.
\(S=-\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
b.
\(S=-\frac{4}{1\times5}-\frac{4}{5\times9}-\frac{4}{9\times13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{4}{1\times5}+\frac{4}{5\times9}+\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
B. 1/3 - 1/3 - 3/5 +3/5 + 5/7 - 5/7 + 9/11 - 9/11 -11/13 + 11/ 13 + 7/9 + 13/15
= 0 -0-0-0-0+7/9 +13/15
= 74/45
ta có
S=1+ 1/2 +1/2^2 +..+1/2^100
=> S/2 -S=1/2+ 1/2^2+...+1/2^101-1-1/2-...1/2^100
=> -S/2=1/2^101-1
=> -S/2=(1-2^101)/2^101
=> S=-2*(1-2^101)/2^101
=> S=(2^101-1)/2^100
\(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{72}-\frac{1}{56}-\frac{1}{42}-\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{8}{9}-\left(\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\frac{8}{9}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\right)\)
= \(\frac{8}{9}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\right)\)
= \(\frac{8}{9}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
= \(\frac{8}{9}-\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
= \(\frac{8}{9}-\frac{8}{9}\)
= \(0\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{1}{3x5}+\frac{1}{5x7}+\frac{1}{7x9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2x4}+\frac{1}{4x6}+\frac{1}{6x8}\right).\)
Đặt A là biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn thứ nhất bà B là biểu thức trong ngoặc đơn thứ 2
\(2A=\frac{3-1}{1x3}+\frac{5-3}{3x5}+\frac{7-5}{5x7}+\frac{9-7}{7x9}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{8}{9}:2=\frac{4}{9}\)
\(2B=\frac{4-2}{2x4}+\frac{6-4}{4x6}+\frac{8-6}{6x8}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{8}:2=\frac{3}{16}\)
\(S=A-B=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{3}{16}\)