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\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}-\dfrac{1}{6.8}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}-\dfrac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.10}\right)\)\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2022\cdot2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1011}{2024}=\dfrac{1011}{4848}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013\cdot2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2014}{2015}=\dfrac{1007}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{2}{10}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2}{1.3}+\dfrac{3^2}{2.4}+\dfrac{4^2}{3.5}+\dfrac{5^2}{4.6}+\dfrac{6^2}{5.7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6}{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6.5.7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2.3.4.5.6}{1.2.3.4.5}.\dfrac{2.3.4.5.6}{3.4.5.6.7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6}{1}.\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3.5}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9.11}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{4.9.16.100}{3.8.15.99}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.2.3.3.4.4.10.10}{1.3.2.4.3.5.9.11}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.3.4.10}{1.2.3.9}.\dfrac{2.3.4.10}{3.4.5.11}\)
\(B=10.\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{20}{11}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi tích trên là $A$
Xét thừa số tổng quát: $1+\frac{1}{n(n+2)}=\frac{n(n+2)+1}{n(n+2)}=\frac{(n+1)^2}{n(n+2)}$
Thay $n=1,2,3....,2019$ ta có:
$A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}....\frac{2020^2}{2019.2021}$
$=\frac{2^2.3^2...2020^2}{(1.3)(2.4)(3.5)...(2019.2021)}$
$=\frac{(2.3....2020)(2.3...2020)}{(1.2.3...2019)(3.4...2021)}$
$=2020.\frac{2}{2021}=\frac{4040}{2021}$
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.100}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.100}\right)\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
A=\(\dfrac{98}{99}-\dfrac{49}{100}\)
A=\(\dfrac{4949}{9900}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7425}{9900}\)
Vậy A<\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot8}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+\dfrac{2}{6\cdot8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{64}{72}+\dfrac{27}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{91}{72}\)
\(=\dfrac{91}{144}\)
S=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{6.8}\)
S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{8-1}{8}\right)\)
S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{7}{8}\)
S=\(\dfrac{7}{16}\)