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a)Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1.4}=\frac{4-1}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4.7}=\frac{7-4}{4.7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\)
... . . . .
\(\frac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}< 1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< S\) (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
Từ đó suy ra S < 8/9
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm
1)
A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+..+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{100}{101}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{100}{101}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
B = \(\frac{250}{101}\)
Vậy B = \(\frac{250}{101}\)
2)
Gọi ƯCLN ( 2n + 1 ; 3n + 2 ) = d ( d \(\in\)N* )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là p/s tối giản
Gọi ƯCLN ( 2n+3 ; 4n+4 ) = d ( d \(\in\)N* )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\\left(4n+4\right):2⋮d\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\2n+2⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ...