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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+...+\dfrac{2}{600}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{24.25}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24.25}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{23}{50}=\dfrac{23}{25}\)
Vậy A = \(\dfrac{23}{25}\).
It's very easy :)))))
Call expression is A, we have:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}.\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+...+\dfrac{2}{600}.\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{24.25}.\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(\dfrac{25}{50}-\dfrac{2}{50}\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2.\dfrac{23}{50}=\dfrac{23}{25}.\)
Vậy.....
\(\dfrac{1}{2}N=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}N=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}N=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
N=\(\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a: 2/9=4/18
1/3=6/18
5/18=5/18
b: 7/15=14/30
1/5=6/30
-5/6=-25/30
c: -21/56=-3/7
-3/16=-63/336
5/24=70/336
-21/56=-3/7=-144/336
d: \(\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{-36}{63}\)
8/9=56/63
\(-\dfrac{10}{21}=-\dfrac{30}{63}\)
e: 3/-20=-3/20=-9/60
-11/-30=11/30=22/60
7/15=28/60
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot50}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{50}\\ =\dfrac{49}{50}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{43\cdot46}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{46}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{46}\\ =\dfrac{45}{46}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+...+\dfrac{1}{2499}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\cdot51}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{49\cdot51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{16}{51}\\ =\dfrac{8}{51}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}-\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}-\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}-\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4949}{9900}=\dfrac{4949}{19800}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{-1}{10}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{16}\\ =\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Tính nhanh :
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{-1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{-1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{-1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{-1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{-1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{-1}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{-1}{14}\right)\)
\(+\left(\dfrac{-1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=0+0+...+0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
Suy ra:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{13}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{21}{39}+\dfrac{49}{91}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{13}\)\(\times\)\(\dfrac{7}{15}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\times\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{7}{13}\times\dfrac{8}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{15}-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{13}\times\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{49}{156}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{12}{199}+\dfrac{23}{200}-\dfrac{34}{201}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{12}{199}+\dfrac{23}{200}-\dfrac{34}{201}\right)\times0\)
= 0
\(S=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+...+\dfrac{2}{600}\)
\(S=\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{24.25}\)
\(S=2.(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24.25})\)
\(S=2.(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25})\)
\(S=2.(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{25})\)
\(S=2.\dfrac{21}{100}\)
\(S=\dfrac{21}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{21}{50}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+...+\dfrac{1}{300}\)
S = \(\dfrac{2}{20}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{2}{42}+...+\dfrac{2}{600}\)
S = \(\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{24.25}\)
S = 2 (\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24.25}\))
S = 2 (\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{25}\))
S = 2 . (\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{25}\))
S = 2 . \(\dfrac{21}{100}\)
=> S = \(\dfrac{21}{50}\)