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Ta gọi
\(A\)\(=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+....+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A\)\(=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}-3-3^2-3^3-3^4-....-3^{100}\)
\(=3^{101}-3\)
\(S=1+3^{101}-3\)
a,Ta có: \(\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{11}< \frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{12}< \frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{13}< \frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{14}< \frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\frac{15}{10}=\frac{3}{2}=1,5\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{3}{10}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{11}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{12}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{13}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}=\frac{15}{15}=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1 < S < 1,5
Vậy...
b, \(A=\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{82}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{61}>\frac{1}{80};\frac{1}{62}>\frac{1}{80};...;\frac{1}{80}=\frac{1}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}>\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\frac{20}{80}=\frac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{81}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{82}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{82}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{20}{100}=\frac{1}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(A>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{9}{20}\)
Vậy...
a) Ta có: \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{98}\)
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{99}\)
\(3S-S=3^{99}-1\)
Hay \(2S=3^{99}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{99}-1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(2S=3^{5x-1}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{99}-1=3^{5x-1}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{99}=3^{5x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1=99\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
Hok tốt nha^^
Bài 1 : \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{31}\)
a. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1.3.3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13+3^9.13\)
\(\Rightarrow A=13.\left(1+...+3^9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮13\)
b. \(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40+...+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow A=40.\left(1+...+3^8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮40\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(C=3+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(3+3^2+3^3+3^4)+...+(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100})\)
\(\Rightarrow3.(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^{97}.(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(\Rightarrow3.40+...+3^{97}.40\)
Vì tất cả các số hạng của biểu thức C đều chia hết cho 40
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
Vậy \(C⋮40\)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
Nhân xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};\)
\(...;\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\)
\(\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vì \(A< \dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
Bài 1)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};....;\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\) < 1 \(\Rightarrow\) A < 1
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)< 1
S= 3(1+3+9+27)+3^5(1+3+9+27)+....+3^97(1+3+9+27)
S=3.40+3^5.40+...+3^97.40
Suy ra S chia hết cho 40
\(S=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3S=3.\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}\right)-\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{101}-3\)
\(S=\frac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)