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a) ta có : \(5^5-5^4+5^3=5^3.\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^3.\left(25-5+1\right)\)
\(5^3.21=5^3.3.7⋮7\) (đpcm)
b) ta có : \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.\left(49+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55=7^4.5.11⋮11\) (đpcm)
c) ta có : \(3^{x+2}-2^{x+3}+3^x-2^{x+1}=3^{x+2}+3^x-2^{x+3}-2^{x+1}\)
\(=3^x\left(3^2+1\right)-2^x\left(2^3+2\right)=3^x.\left(9+1\right)-2^x.\left(8+2\right)\)
\(=3^x.10-2^x.10=10\left(3^x-2^x\right)⋮10\) (đpcm)
d) \(3^{x+3}+3^{x+1}+2^{x+3}+2^{x+2}=3^x.\left(3^3+3\right)+2^x.\left(2^3+2^2\right)\)
\(=3^x.\left(27+3\right)+2^x\left(8+4\right)=3^x.30+2^x.12=6.\left(3^x.5+2^x.2\right)⋮6\) (đpcm)
a)Ta có:\(5^5-5^4+5^3=5^3\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^3.21\)(vì 21 chia hết cho 7)
\(\)\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
b)Ta có: \(7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11=7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 2:
\(M\left(3\right)=3^2-4\cdot3+3=0\)
=>x=3 là nghiệm của M(x)
\(M\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)+3=1+3+4=8\)
=>x=-1 không là nghiệm của M(x)
Ta có \(5^5-5^4+5^3=5^3\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^3.21=5^3.3.7\)
Vì 53.3 là số nguyên nên \(5^3.3.7⋮7\)
Vậy \(5^5-5^4+5^3⋮7\)
c) \(3^{x+3}+3^{x+1}+2^{x+3}+2^{x+2}\)
\(=\left(3^{x+3}+3^{x+1}\right)+\left(2^{x+3}+2^{x+2}\right)\)
\(=3^x\left(3^2+3\right)+2^x\left(2^2+2\right)\)
\(=3^x.12+2^x.6\)
\(=6\left(2.3^x+2^x\right)\)
Vì \(2.3^x+2^x\in Z\)
Nên : \(6\left(2.3^x+2^x\right)⋮6\)
Vậy \(3^{x+3}+3^{x+1}+2^{x+3}+2^{x+2}⋮6\)
a)A=\(x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x+7x^3-2x+\dfrac{1}{5}x^3+3x^4-x^5+\dfrac{2}{5}x^4+15\)
=\(=\dfrac{-5}{2}x+\dfrac{36}{5}x^3+\dfrac{17}{5}x^4+15\)
b)B=\(3x^2-10+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3+7x-x^2+8+7x^2\)
\(=9x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}x^3+7x+2\)
c)C=\(\dfrac{1}{7}x-2x^4+5x+6\)
a) A(x)= \(-2x^4+x^2-x-7-2\)
B(x)=\(2x^4+6x^3-2x^3-x^2-8x-5\)
b) Thay số:A(x)
\(1^2-1-2-2\cdot1^4+7=3\)
B(x)
\(6\cdot2^3+2\cdot2^4-8\cdot2-5-2\cdot2^3-2^2=39\)
c)\(6x^3-2x^3-7x-12-2\)
a) Thu gọn, sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa tăng của biến
f(x)=x2+2x3−7x5−9−6x7+x3+x2+x5−4x2+3x7
= -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7
g(x)=x5+2x3−5x8−x7+x3+4x2−5x7+x4−4x2−x6−12
= -12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8
h(x)=x+4x5−5x6−x7+4x3+x2−2x7+x6−4x2−7x7+x
= 2x - 3x2 + 4x3 +4x5 -4x6 - 10x7
b) Tính f(x) + g(x) − h(x) = ( -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 ) + (-12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 ) - (2x - 3x2 + 4x3 +4x5 -4x6 - 10x7)
= - 9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 -12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 - 2x + 3x2 - 4x3 - 4x5 + 4x6 + 10x7
= -21 - 2x + x2 + 2x3 + x4 - 9x5 + 3x6 + x7 - 5x8
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
Chọn C
Ta có A + B = (2x3 + x2 - 4x + 2x3 + 5) + (6x + 3x3 - 2x + x2 - 5)
= 7x3 + 2x2 .