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a)
Số số hạng của dãy trên là;
(n - 1) : 1 + 1 = n(số hạng)
Tổng dãy trên là:
(n + 1) x n : 2 = ? (tùy giá trị n)
b) Đặt A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ... + 99 x 100
3A= 3 x ( 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ... + 99 x 100)
3A = 1 x 2 x (3 - 0) + 2 x 3 x(4-1) + .....+99.100.(101 - 98)
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 - 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 2 x 3 x 4 + .......+ 99.100.101
3A = 99.100.101
A = \(\frac{\text{99.100.101}}{3}=333300\)
a, 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n
= ( 1 + n) × n : 2
b, 1×2 + 2×3 + 3×4 + ... + 99×100
= 1/3 × ( 1×2×3 + 2×3×3 + 3×4×3 + ... + 99×100×3)
= 1/3 × [ 1×2×(3-0) + 2×3×(4-1) + 3×4×(5-2) + ... + 99×100×(101-98) ]
= 1/3 × ( 1×2×3 - 0×1×2 + 2×3×4 - 1×2×3 + 3×4×5 - 2×3×4 + ... + 99×100×101 - 98×99×100 )
= 1/3 × [ ( 1×2×3 + 2×3×4 + 3×4×5 + ... + 99×100×101) - ( 0×1×2 + 1×2×3 + 2×3×4 + ... + 98×99×100) ]
= 1/3 × ( 99×100×101 - 0×1×2)
= 1/3 × ( 99×100×101 - 0)
= 1/3 × 99×100×101
= 333 300
\(\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+\frac{1}{4x5}+...+\frac{1}{98x99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(=\frac{99}{198}-\frac{2}{198}\)
\(=\frac{97}{198}\)
\(\frac{A}{198}=\frac{97}{198}=>A=198x97:198=97\)
ta có:\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{2012}{51}+\frac{2012}{52}+...+\frac{2012}{100}=2012\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
bài toán được viết lại như sau:
\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right).x=2012\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right):\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
vậy x=2012
Bài 1:
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1x2}+\frac{2}{2x3}+\frac{2}{3x4}+...+\frac{2}{18x19}+\frac{2}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{18x19}+\frac{1}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{2-1}{1x2}+\frac{3-2}{2x3}+\frac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\frac{19-18}{18x19}+\frac{20-19}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{2x19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{8x9}+\frac{1}{9x10}\)
Làm tương tự câu 1 có \(B=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(Bx100=\frac{9}{10}x100=90\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=1\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x+\frac{206}{100}=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=5-\frac{206}{100}=\frac{294}{100}=\frac{147}{50}\)
\(Tacó:\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{999.1000}+1\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}+1\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1000}+1=\frac{999}{1000}+1=\frac{1999}{1000}\)
1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + 1/3*4 + .... + 1/99 * 100
= 1- 1/100
= 99/100
=1-1/2+1/2-...-1/99+1/99-1/100=1-1/100=99/100