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a) Diện tích hình phẳng cần tìm là:
S=2∫−1(x2+1)dx=(x33+x)∣∣2−1=6
b) Diện tích hình phẳng cần tìm là:
S=e∫1e| lnx |dx=e∫1e|lnx|dx+e∫1|lnx|dx=−1∫1elnxdx+e∫1lnxdxS=∫1ee|lnx|dx=∫1ee|lnx|dx+∫1e|lnx|dx=−∫1e1lnxdx+∫1elnxdx
Mặt khác:
∫lnxdx=xlnx−∫xdlnx=xlnx−∫dx=xlnx−x+C∫lnxdx=xlnx−∫xdlnx=xlnx−∫dx=xlnx−x+C
Do đó:
S=−1∫1elnxdx+e∫1lnxdx=1e∫1lnxdx+e∫1xdx=(xlnx−x)∣∣∣1e1+(xlnx−x)∣∣e1=2(1- \(\dfrac{1}{e}\))
Khó quá, làm mà điên não
Trên [\(\frac{1}{10}\);1] thì |logx|= -logx
trên (1;10] thì |logx|=logx
vậy ta có: S=\(\int\limits^{10}_{0,1}\left|logx\right|dx=-\int\limits^1_{0,1}logx.dx+\int\limits^{10}_1logx.dx\)
S=\(\left(\frac{x}{ln10}-x.logx\right)|^1_{0,1}\) + \(\left(xlogx-\frac{x}{ln10}\right)|^{10}_1\) =...
a)
Ta có:
∫π20cos2xsin2xdx=12∫π20cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫π20[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫π20(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]π20=−14.π2=−π8∫0π2cos2xsin2xdx=12∫0π2cos2x(1−cos2x)dx=12∫0π2[cos2x−1+cos4x2]dx=14∫0π2(2cos2x−cos4x−1)dx=14[sin2x−sin4x4−x]0π2=−14.π2=−π8
b)
Ta có: Xét 2x – 2-x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0.
Ta tách thành tổng của hai tích phân:
∫1−1|2x−2−x|dx=−∫0−1(2x−2−x)dx+∫10(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣0−1+(2xln2+2−xln2)∣∣10=1ln2∫−11|2x−2−x|dx=−∫−10(2x−2−x)dx+∫01(2x−2−x)dx=−(2xln2+2−xln2)|−10+(2xln2+2−xln2)|01=1ln2
c)
∫21(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫21x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫21(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]∣∣21=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2∫12(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)x2dx=∫12x3+6x2+11x+6x2dx=∫12(x+6+11x+6x2)dx=[x22+6x+11ln|x|−6x]|12=(2+12+11ln2−3)−(12+6−6)=212+11ln2
d)
∫201x2−2x−3dx=∫201(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫20(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]∣∣20=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)∫021x2−2x−3dx=∫021(x+1)(x−3)dx=14∫02(1x−3−1x+1)dx=14[ln|x−3|−ln|x+1|]|02=14[1−ln2−ln3]=14(1−ln6)
e)
∫π20(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫π20(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]∣∣π20=π2+1∫0π2(sinx+cosx)2dx=∫0π2(1+sin2x)dx=[x−cos2x2]|0π2=π2+1
g)
I=∫π0(x+sinx)2dx∫π0(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]∣∣π0+2∫π0xsinxdx+12∫π0(1−cos2x)dxI=∫0π(x+sinx)2dx∫0π(x2+2xsinx+sin2x)dx=[x33]|0π+2∫0πxsinxdx+12∫0π(1−cos2x)dx
Tính :J=∫π0xsinxdxJ=∫0πxsinxdx
Đặt u = x ⇒ u’ = 1 và v’ = sinx ⇒ v = -cos x
Suy ra:
J=[−xcosx]∣∣π0+∫π0cosxdx=π+[sinx]∣∣π0=πJ=[−xcosx]|0π+∫0πcosxdx=π+[sinx]|0π=π
Do đó:
I=π33+2π+12[x−sin2x2]∣∣π30=π33+2π+π2=2π3+15π6
1.
\(V=\pi \int ^4_1[x^{\frac{1}{2}}e^{\frac{x}{2}}]^2dx=\pi \int ^4_1(xe^x)dx\)
\(=\pi \int ^4_1xd(e^x)=\pi (|^4_1xe^x-\int ^4_1e^xdx)\)
\(=\pi |^4_1(xe^x-e^x)=\pi (3e^4)=3\pi e^4\)
2.
\(V=\pi \int ^1_0(x\sqrt{\ln (x^3+1)})^2dx=\pi \int ^1_0x^2\ln (x^3+1)dx\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\pi \int ^1_0\ln (x^3+1)d(x^3+1)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\pi \int ^2_1ln tdt=\frac{1}{3}\pi (|^2_1t\ln t-\int ^2_1td(\ln t))\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\pi (|^2_1t\ln t-\int ^2_1dt)=\frac{1}{3}\pi |^2_1(t\ln t-t)=\frac{1}{3}\pi (2\ln 2-1)\)