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\(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x}\right)=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x}\)
=> \(x+5-x=M\Rightarrow M=5\)
b ) tương tự
b) N.N' = \(\left(\sqrt{25-x^2}-\sqrt{15-x^2}\right).\left(\sqrt{25-x^2}+\sqrt{15-x^2}\right)=\left(25-x^2\right)-\left(15-x^2\right)=10\)
=> 2.N = 10 => N = 10:2 =5
do \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}>0\forall x\)
voi dk \(x\ge-1\) ta co
\(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x+1\Rightarrow x=0\)(tm)
b,\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+2x=5\)
th1 \(2x-5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{5}{2}\) ta co\(2x-5+2x=5\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=2.5\left(tm\right)\)
th2 \(2x-5< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{2}\) \(5-2x+2x=5\Leftrightarrow5=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) dung voi moi \(x< \frac{5}{2}\)
kl \(x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
c, \(\left|x-1\right|=4\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=-4\left(x< 1\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)
d.\(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+16}\)
=\(\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+16}\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{16}=6\)
ma \(-x^2-2x+5=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
dau = xay ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36(x-2)}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}.(x-2)}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
b) ĐK: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-1}-1|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}-1=\pm 2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=3$ (chọn) hoặc $\sqrt{2x-1}=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ (thỏa mãn)
3.
PT \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+2\geq 0\\ 3x^2=(x+2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -2\\ 2x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\pm \sqrt{3}\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36(x-2)}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}.(x-2)}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
b) ĐK: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-1}-1)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-1}-1|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}-1=\pm 2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=3$ (chọn) hoặc $\sqrt{2x-1}=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=5$ (thỏa mãn)
3.
PT \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+2\geq 0\\ 3x^2=(x+2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -2\\ 2x^2-4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\pm \sqrt{3}\)
\(f,\sqrt{x^2-25}-\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x^2-25}=\sqrt{x-5}\)
=>\(x^2-25=x-5\)
=>\(x^2-x=25-5=20\)
=>( đến đoạn này mình xin chịu )
\(a,\sqrt{16x}=8\)
=>\(16x=8^2\)
=>\(16x=64\)
=>\(x=64:16=4\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(x=2x-1\)
=>\(2x-x=1\)
=>\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1\right\}\)
\(c,\sqrt{9.\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
=>\(9.\left(x-1\right)=21^2=441\)
=> \(x-1=441:9=49\)
=>\(x=49+1=50\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{50\right\}\)
\(d,\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}-6=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}=0+6=6\)
=> \(4\left(1-x\right)^2=6^2=36\)
=>\(\left(1-x\right)^2=36:4=9\)
=>\(1-x=\sqrt{9}=3\)
=>\(x=1-3=-2\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2\right\}\)
\(g,\sqrt{9\left(2-3x\right)^2}=6\)
=> \(9.\left(2-3x\right)^2=6^2=36\)
=> \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=36:9=4\)
=> \(2-3x=\sqrt{4}=2\)
=>\(3x=2-2=0\)
=>\(x=0:3=0\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
( còn các bài còn lại mình sẽ nghĩ tiếp , HS6-7 làm bài )
c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}-1=2\\\sqrt{2x-1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-1}=3\\\sqrt{2x-1}=-1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}=3\Leftrightarrow2x-1=9\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\)
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2}=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left|x\right|=x+2\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{3}x=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+1\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{3}x=-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{25-x^2}+\sqrt{15-x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{25-x^2}-\sqrt{15-x^2}\right)=25-x^2-15+x^2=10\)
=> Số cần tìm bằng 5