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Ôi, trang wed không tự nhận diện được công thức latex. Mình đăng lại bài giải:
a) Ta có
\(4T=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\frac{4}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2013}\right)\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2013}\right)}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2013}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}+...+\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2013}\)
\(=\sqrt{2017}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{\sqrt{2017}-1}{4}\)
b) Ta có
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2-1}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Tương tự ta có
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
......................
\(\frac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Suy ra
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
a)\[\begin{array}{l}
4T = \frac{4}{{1 + \sqrt 5 }} + \frac{4}{{\sqrt 5 + \sqrt 9 }} + ... + \frac{4}{{\sqrt {2013} + \sqrt {2017} }}\\
= \frac{{(\sqrt 5 + 1)(\sqrt 5 - 1)}}{{1 + \sqrt 5 }} + ... + \frac{{(\sqrt {2017} + \sqrt {2013} )(\sqrt {2017} - \sqrt {2013} )}}{{\sqrt {2013} + \sqrt {2017} }}\\
= \sqrt 5 - 1 + \sqrt 9 - \sqrt 5 + ... + \sqrt {2017} - \sqrt {2013} \\
= 1 + \sqrt 5 - \sqrt 5 + \sqrt 9 - \sqrt 9 + ... + \sqrt {2013} - \sqrt {2013} + \sqrt {2017} \\
= 1 + \sqrt {2017} \\
\Rightarrow T = \frac{{1 + \sqrt {2017} }}{4}
\end{array}\]
+ \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó : \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Dạng tổng quát :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}=\frac{\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}}{a-1-a}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\)
Do đó :
\(VT=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}\)
\(=10-1=9\)
\(99...9=10^n-1\)(n chữ số 9)
\(0,99...9=1-\dfrac{1}{10^n}\)(n chữ số 9)
\(\sqrt{1+99...9^2+0.99...99^2}\\ =\sqrt{1+\left(10^n-1\right)^2+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10^n}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{1+10^{2n}+1-2.10^n+1+\dfrac{1}{10^{2n}}-\dfrac{2}{10^n}}\\ =\sqrt{3+10^{2n}-2.10^n+\dfrac{1}{10^{2n}}-\dfrac{2}{10^n}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{3.10^{2n}+10^{4n}-2.10^{3n}+1-2.10^n}{10^{2n}}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(10^{2n}-10^n+1\right)^2}{10^{2n}}}=\dfrac{10^{2n}-10^n+1}{10^n}\\ =10^n-1+\dfrac{1}{10^n}=99...9+1-0,99...9=99...9,00...1\)
(n chữ số 9,n-1 chữ số 0)