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a.\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m_{KClO_3}}{M_{KClO_3}}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
2 2 3 ( mol )
0,1 0,15
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
b.\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=3,36.5=16,8l\)
c.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
3 2 1 ( mol )
0,5 > 0,15 ( mol )
0,225 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe\left(du\right)}=n_{Fe\left(du\right)}.M_{Fe}=\left(0,5-0,225\right).56=15,4g\)
Bài 4 :
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,4__________________________0,2
\(n_{KMnO4}=\frac{63,2}{158}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Bài 5:
\(n_{KClO3}=\frac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{to}}2KCl+3O_2\)
0,2_______________0,3__(mol)
\(n_{KMnO4}=\frac{24,5}{158}=0,155\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,155_________________________0,078__(mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O2}=0,078.22,4=1,75\left(l\right)\)
Vậy khi dùng lượng KMnO4 và KClO3 như nhau thì KClO3 điều chế được nhiều O2 hơn
\(n_{KClO_3\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.85}{100}=0,3825\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to,MnO2--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,3825------------------->0,57375
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,57375.22,4=12,852\left(l\right)\)
a. \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0,09 0,06 0,03
\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
b. PTHH : 2KCl + 3O2 -> 2KClO3
0,06 0,04
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,04.122,5=4,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{43.2}{32}=1.35\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(0.9...........................1.35\)
\(H\%=\dfrac{0.9}{1}\cdot100\%=90\%\)
PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
______1_____________1,5 (mol)
⇒ mO2 (lí thuyết) = 1,5.32 = 48 (g)
Mà: mO2 (thực tế) = 43,2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{43,2}{48}.100\%=90\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(a.2KClO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\\ b.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{12,5}{122,5}=\dfrac{15}{98}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{15}{98}.22,4=\dfrac{24}{7}\left(l\right)\approx3,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}0,18\left(mol\right)\)
PTPU :
2KClO3 -> 3O2 + 2KCl
PU 0,12 <- 0,18 (mol)
Vậy \(m_{KClO3}=n.M=0,12.122,5=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O2}=\frac{4,032}{22,4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2KCl+3O_2\)
________2_________2_______ 3_
________________________0,18__
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO3}=0,18.\frac{2}{3}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO3}=0,36.122,5=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(a.2KClO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,4.74,5=29,8\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(^{t^o}_{MnO_2}\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ b,m_{KClO_3}=m_{KCl}+m_{O_2}\\ c,m_{KCl}=m_{KClO_3}-m_{O_2}=14,9\left(g\right)\\ d,\text{Số phân tử }O_2:\text{Số phân tử }KCl=3:2\\ \text{Số phân tử }O_2:\text{Số phân tử }KClO_3=3:2\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\dfrac{48}{32}=1,5mol\)
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
1 1,5 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=n_{KClO_3}.M_{KClO_3}=1.122,5=122,5g\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{48}{32}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2
1 1,5
\(m_{KClO_3}=1.122,5=122,5\left(g\right)\)