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Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( { - \frac{{15\pi }}{2} - \alpha } \right) - \cos \left( {13\pi + \alpha } \right) = \sin \left( { -\frac{{16\pi }}{2} +\frac{{\pi }}{2} + \alpha } \right) - \cos \left( {12\pi + \pi + \alpha } \right) = \sin \left( {-8\pi + \frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) - \cos \left( { \pi + \alpha } \right) \\ = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - \alpha } \right) + \cos \left( \alpha \right) = \cos \left( \alpha \right) + \cos \left( \alpha \right) = 2\cos \left( \alpha \right) = 2.\left( { - \frac{5}{{13}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 10}}{{13}}\end{array}\)
Ta có:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha+1}+\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{cot\alpha+1+tan\alpha+1}{\left(tan\alpha+1\right)\left(cot\alpha+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha\cdot cot\alpha+tan\alpha+cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}\\ =1\)
\(b,cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)-sin\left(\pi+\alpha\right)\\ =sin\alpha+sin\alpha\\ =2sin\alpha\)
\(c,sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(-\alpha+6\pi\right)-tan\left(\alpha+\pi\right)cot\left(3\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)-tan\left(\alpha\right)cot\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-cos\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+tan\left(\alpha\right)\cdot cot\left(\alpha\right)\\ =1\)
a, Ta có: \({\sin ^2}x + co{s^2}x = 1\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha + {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^2} = 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \alpha = \pm \sqrt {1 - {{\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)}^2}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\end{array}\)
Vì \( - \frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < 0\) nên \(sin\alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\).
\(b)\;\,sin2\alpha = 2sin\alpha .cos\alpha = 2.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{1}{3} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(c)\;cos(\alpha + \frac{\pi }{3}) = cos\alpha .cos\frac{\pi }{3} - sin\alpha .sin\frac{\pi }{3}\)\( = \frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 + 1}}{6}\).
\(a,\sqrt{2}sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\alpha sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\cdot sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha+cos\alpha-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha\)
\(b,\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)^2-sin2\alpha\\ =cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=2cos\alpha sin\alpha-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\\ =sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\\ =1\)
a) Vì \(0<\alpha <\frac{\pi }{2} \) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) suy ra
\(\sin \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{{25}}} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}\)
Do đó, \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}}{{\frac{1}{5}}} = 2\sqrt 6 \) và \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{1}{5}}}{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{12}}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < \pi\) nên \(\cos \alpha < 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) suy ra
\(\cos \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{4}{9}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)
Do đó, \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{2}{3}}}{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}} = -\frac{{2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\) và \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)
Ta có: \({\tan ^2}\alpha + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha + 1}} = \frac{1}{6} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)
Vì \(\pi < \alpha < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha < 0\;\) và \(\,\,\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = -\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)
Ta có: \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \tan \alpha .\cos \alpha = \sqrt 5 .(-\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}) = -\sqrt {\frac{5}{6}} \)
d) Vì \(\cot \alpha = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\,\) nên \(\,\,\tan \alpha = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} = - \sqrt 2 \)
Ta có: \({\cot ^2}\alpha + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cot }^2}\alpha + 1}} = \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \pm \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)
Vì \(\frac{{3\pi }}{2} < \alpha < 2\pi \Rightarrow \sin \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)
Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \cot \alpha .\sin \alpha = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right).\left( { - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} } \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)
\(\cos \alpha = - \sqrt {1 - {{\left( { - \frac{5}{{13}}} \right)}^2}} = - \frac{{12}}{{13}}\) (vì \(\pi < \alpha < \frac{{3\pi }}{2}\))
\(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha sin\frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{ - 12 + 5\sqrt 3 }}{{26}}\)
\(\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} - \alpha } \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{4}\cos \alpha + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}sin\alpha = \frac{{ - 17\sqrt 2 }}{{26}}\)