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a)(\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\)).(\(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}\))
=\(\sqrt{2006}^2-\sqrt{2005}^2\)
=2006-2005
=1
1, \(=\frac{4\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2^2-\sqrt{2}^2}-\frac{4\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2^2-\sqrt{2}^2}\)
=\(\frac{4\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}-\frac{4\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)-2\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=\(4\sqrt{2}-4-4\sqrt{2}-4\)
=-8
2, =\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-2.3\sqrt{2}+\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
= \(-4\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}\) = \(1-5\sqrt{2}\)
3, =\(9\sqrt{\frac{2.2}{3.2}}+5\sqrt{9.6}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}\)
=\(3\sqrt{6}+15\sqrt{6}-\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{6}\)
=\(\frac{107}{6}\sqrt{6}\)
4, =\(\sqrt{\left(4+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}.\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{4^2-\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}.\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\sqrt{16-8}.\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
5, = \(\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{1-2.1.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{(1-\sqrt{2})^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)\(=\left|3-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4-2\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{243}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{81}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(2+4-5-9\right)\)
\(=-8\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{14}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=7-5=2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1\))
\(=3-1=2\)
d) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{288}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{144}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(5+3-7-12\right)\)
\(=-11\sqrt{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3-5=-2\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)(Vì \(\sqrt{3}>1>0\))
\(=3-1=2\)
a, \(\left(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\right).\left(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}\right)=\left(2006-2005\right)=1\)
b.
=\(\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}+14-8\sqrt{3}}{49-48}\left(21+4\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(\left(21-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(21+4\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=441-48
393
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