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\(n_{H_2S}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\\rightarrow m_{H_2S}=0,75.34=25,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=25,5+174,5=200\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{H_2S}=\dfrac{25,5}{200}.100\%=12,75\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.2}{1}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,8.36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{14,6}=200\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,4.136=54,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=26+200-\left(0,4.2\right)=225,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{54,4.100}{225,2}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
nzn= 6,5/65 =0.1mol
mHCl =50.18,25/100 =9,1g
=>nHCl= 9,1/36,5 =0,25mol
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 -> 0,2 -> 0,1 -> 0.1
0.1/1<0,25/2
=>nHCldư.Tính nzn
a) VH2= 0,1.22,4= 2,24l
b) mZnCl2= 0.1.(65+35,5.2)= 13,6g
c) mH2= 0,1.2 =0,2g
mdds= mzn+mddHCl-mH2= 56,3g
C%ZnCl2= 13,6.100/56,3 =24,2%
nHCldư= 0,25-0,2 =0,05mol
mHCldư= 0,05.(1+35,5) =1,825g
C%HCldư= 1,825.100/56,3 =3,2%
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
