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B. 1/3 - 1/3 - 3/5 +3/5 + 5/7 - 5/7 + 9/11 - 9/11 -11/13 + 11/ 13 + 7/9 + 13/15
= 0 -0-0-0-0+7/9 +13/15
= 74/45
a) \(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{100.103}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{102}{103}\)
\(=\frac{34}{103}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\frac{1}{1999.1998}-\frac{1}{1998.1997}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\left(\frac{1}{1999.1998}+\frac{1}{1998.1997}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)(*)
Đặt biểu thức trong ngoặc là A ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1997.1998}+\frac{1}{1998.1999}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1997}-\frac{1}{1998}+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{1999}\)
\(A=\frac{1998}{1999}\)
Thay vào biểu thức (*) ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3998000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(=\frac{-3995999}{3998000}\)
c) \(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{-1}{15}+\frac{-1}{35}+\frac{-1}{63}+...+\frac{-1}{9999}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{1.3}+\frac{-1}{3.5}+\frac{-1}{5.7}+\frac{-1}{7.9}+...+\frac{-1}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{-50}{101}\)
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)=> A bé hơn 1
tương tự nha
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{45}{2}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{4-3x}{2x+5}=0\Leftrightarrow4-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+\frac{3}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{3}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{16}\)
=> \(x:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{45}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{90}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{90}.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0+1=1\\2x=0-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1:2\\x=\left(-3\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
Mình chỉ làm được thế thôi nhé, mong bạn thông cảm.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{35-21-15}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{105}\)
b.
\(\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12-15+10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}\)
c.
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60-42-35}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{105}\)
2.
a.
\(S=-\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
b.
\(S=-\frac{4}{1\times5}-\frac{4}{5\times9}-\frac{4}{9\times13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{4}{1\times5}+\frac{4}{5\times9}+\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 2:
a, 1/3 + 1/2 : x = -4
=> 1/2 : x = -4 - 1/3
=> 1/2 : x = -13/3
=> x = 1/2 ; -13/3
=> x = -3/26
Vậy x = -3 / 26
Bài 2:
b, x2 - 4x = 0
=> x.(x - 4) =0
=> x=0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
x - 4= 0 => x=4
Vậy x=0 và x=4
nhầm dấu, ngoặc đầu tiên là dấu trừ chứ không phải dấu cộng
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{1999}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)...\left(-\frac{1998}{1999}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)...\left(-1998\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot1999}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot1998}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot1999}=\frac{1}{1999}\)