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A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + ....+ 48.49.50
=> 4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5-1) + ...+ 48.49.50.(51-17)
= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + .....+ 48.49.50.51 - 47.48.49.50
= 48.49.50.51
=> A = 48.49.50.51:4 = 12.49.50.51
bài b) làm tương tự nha
Đặt biểu thức là A, ta có:
3A= \(\frac{3}{1\times2\times3}+\frac{3}{2\times3\times4}+...+\frac{3}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
3A = \(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
3A = \(\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
=>A = \(\frac{3}{2}\) - \(\frac{3}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Phần b bạn làm tương tự
a)Xét 1/2-1/3-1/6=3/6-2/6-1/6=0
=> (1+2+3+...+2018).(3/1.2+3/2.3+...+3/2018.2019).(1/2-1/3-1/6)=(1+2+3+...+2018).(3/1.2+3/2.3+...+3/2018.2019).0=0
b) 4A=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+..+x(x+1)(x+2)4
=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)-x(x+1)(x+2)(x-1)
= (x-1)x(x+1)(x+2)
=> A=x(x+1)(x+2)(x-1)/4
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\frac{4949}{9900}=\frac{4949}{4950}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+2\right)-n}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\) (đpcm)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta có
A\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{2}{2015\cdot2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2016\cdot2017}\right)\div2\approx0.25\)
Vậy A\(\approx0.25\)
C=\(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)