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a) Ta có x^3 - 3x^2 +3x -1= (x-1)^3 ( Hăng đẳng thức (a-b)^3=a^3 - 3a^2b +3ab^2 - b^3)
Mà: x=101 nên (x-1)^3 = (101-1)^3 = 100^3= 1000000
b,c,d tương tự bạn tự lm nhé ^_^
\(a,x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+23x+10=0\) (1)
Đặt \(t=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}t\)
Khi đó: (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4t^3+3t=-0,2355375386\)
Đặt a= \(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\)
Và \(\alpha=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\) , ta được:
\(4\alpha^3+3\alpha=-0,2355375386\) , vậy \(t=\alpha\) là nghiệm của pt
Vậy t= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386}+\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}\right)\) \(\left(\sqrt[3]{-0,2355375386-\sqrt{-0,2355375386^2+1}}\right)\)\(=-0,07788262891\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\sqrt{69}}{3}.t=-0,4312944692\)
\(c,x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(d,x^3-6x^2+12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(e,8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(f,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
a/ 34.54-(152+1)(152-1)
=154-(154-152+152-1)
=154-154+1=1
b/ x4-12x3+12x2-12x+111
=x4-x3-11x3+11x2+x2-x-11x+11+100
=x3(x-1)-11x2(x-1)+x(x-1)-11(x-1)+100
=(x3-11x2+x-11)(x-11)+100
Thay x=11 vào ta được:
=(113-11.112+11-11)(11-11)+100
=0.10+100=100
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(9x^2-27x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-9x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3=-8=\left(-2\right)^3\Rightarrow x=\left(-2\right)+3=1\)
\(64x^3+48x^2+12x+1=\left(64x^3+1\right)+\left(48x^2+12x\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2-4x+1\right)+12x\left(4x+1\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2+8x+1\right)=\left(4x+1\right)^3=27\Rightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3-4x^2.\left(2x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\right)-\left(8x^3-12x^2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3+12x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(\left(x+4\right)^3-x^2.\left(x+12\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\right)-\left(x^3+12x^2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x^2+48x+64-x^3-12x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x+64=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x=-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
#vì câu a,b có người làm rồi nên mình chỉ làm c,d thôi nhé ! :)
Học Tốt !!
a, Đặt \(A=x^2-y^2\)
Thay x = 87, y = 13 có:
\(A=87^2-13^2=\left(87+13\right)\left(87-13\right)\)
\(=100.74=7400\)
Vậy A= 7400 khi x = 87, y = 13
b, Đặt \(B=x^3-3x^2=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-3x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(3x-1\right)\)
Thay x = 101 có:
\(B=100^3-302=999698\)
Vậy \(B=999698\) khi x = 101
c, Đặt \(C=x^3+9x^2+27x+27=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
Thay x = 97 \(\Rightarrow C=100^3=1000000\)
Vậy C = 1000000 khi x = 97
a, \(x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Tại x = 87 ; y= 13
Ta có:
\(\left(87+13\right)\left(87-13\right)=100.74=7400\)
\(b,x^3-3x^2+3x-1-3x+1=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(3x-1\right)\)Tại x = 101
Ta có :
\(\left(101-1\right)^3-\left(3x-1\right)=1000000-303+1=999698\)\(c,x^3+9x^2+27x+27=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
Tại x = 97
Ta có:
\(\left(97+3\right)^3=1000000\)
a. \(1-2y+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
b. \(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1+5\right)\left(x+1-5\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
c. \(1-4x^2=\left(1+2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)\)
d. \(8-27x^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
e. \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
f, \(8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
g, \(x^3+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(\left(a\right)1-2y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(b\right)\left(x+1\right)^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(\left(c\right)1-4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
\(\left(d\right)8-27x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3-\left(3x\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(\left(e\right)27+27x+9x^2+x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3\)
\(\left(f\right)8x^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3-12x^2y+6xy^2-y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
\(\left(g\right)x^3+8y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
a) 1 - 2y + y2
= (1-y)2
b) ( x + 1 )2 - 25
=( x + 1 )2 - 52
=(x+1+5)(x+1-5)
2.
a) . -x3 + 3x2 - 3x + 1
=13-3.12x+3.1.x2-x3
=(1-x)3
b)8- 12x + 6x2 - x3
=23-3.22.x+3.2.x2-x3
=(2-x)3
3.
a) x3 + 12x2 + 48x + 64 tại x = 6
=x3+3.x2.4+3x4+432
=(x+4)3thay x=6 ta được :
(6+4)3=103=1000
b) x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 tại x= 22
=x3-3.x2.2+3.x.22 -23
=(x-2)3 thay x=22 ta đc:
=(22-2)3=203=8000
a, 25^2 - 15^2 = ( 25 - 15 )( 25 + 15) = 10 . 40 = 400
b, 87^2 + 73^2 - 27^2 - 13^2
= 87^2 - 27^2 + 73^2 - 13^2
= ( 87 - 27)( 87 + 27) + (73 - 13 )(73+ 13)
= 60 . 114 + 60 . 86
= 60( 114 + 86)
= 60 .200
= 12000
c, x^3 + 27 + 9 x^2 + 27x
= x^3 + 27x + 9x^2 + 27
=(x + 3)^3
thay x =97 ta có
= (97 + 3)^3
= 100^3
=1000000
d, 1,6^2 + 4.0,8.3,4 + 3,4^2 ( nè 3,4^2 chứ không phải 3,42)
= 1,6^2 + 2.2.0,8.3,4 + 3,4^2
=1,6^2 + 2.1,6.3,4 + 3,4^2
= (1,6 + 3,4)^2
= 5^2
= 25
e, x = 11 => 12 =x + 1 thay vào ta có
x^4 - ( x+ 1)x^3 + (x+1)x^2 -(x+1)x + 11
= x^4 - x^4 - x^13 + x^3 + x^2 - x^2 - x + 11
= -x + 11
= -11 + 11
= 0
ĐÚng ch o tui nha