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A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/15 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/35 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/63 + 1/72 + 1/99
= ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 ) + ( 1/3 + 1/15 + 1/35 + 1/63 + 1/99 )
= ( 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ... + 1/8.9 ) + ( 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + ... + 1/9.11 )
= ( 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/8 - 1/9 ) + 1/2 . ( 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + ... + 2/9.11 )
= ( 1 - 1/9 ) + 1/2 . ( 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1.5 + ... + 1/9 - 1/11 )
= 8/9 + 1/2 . ( 1 - 1/11 )
= 8/9 + 1/2 . 10/11
= 8/9 + 5/11
= 133/99
A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/15 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/35 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/63 + 1/72 + 1/99
= ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 ) + ( 1/3 + 1/15 + 1/35 + 1/63 + 1/99 )
= ( 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + ... + 1/8.9 ) + ( 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + ... + 1/9.11 )
= ( 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/8 - 1/9 ) + 1/2 . ( 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + ... + 2/9.11 )
= ( 1 - 1/9 ) + 1/2 . ( 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1.5 + ... + 1/9 - 1/11 )
= 8/9 + 1/2 . ( 1 - 1/11 )
= 8/9 + 1/2 . 10/11
= 8/9 + 5/11
= 133/99
1. Tính nhanh:
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
2. Tính nhanh
Đặt \(A\) = \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)
\(A\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{10}{39}\)
\(A=\dfrac{10}{39}:2\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{39}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+\frac{1}{9\cdot11}+\frac{1}{11\cdot13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{39}\)