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a) \(125\times25\times8\times4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(125\times8\right)\times\left(25\times4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1000\times100\)
\(\Rightarrow100000\)
1 : Tính nhanh:
a) 2376 + 3425 - 376 - 425 = ( 2376 - 376 ) + ( 3425 - 425 )
= 2000 + 3000
= 5000
b)4638 - 2437 + 5362 - 7563 = 2210 + ( - 2210 )
= 0
c) 45 + 45 + 45 + 45 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15
= 45 x 4 + 15 x 4
= ( 45 + 15 ) x 4
= 60 x 4
= 240
d) 4 x 125 x 25 x 8 = ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 )
= 100 x 1000
= 100000
e) 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 = ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 8 x 125 ) x 25
= 100 x 1000 x 25
= 100000 x 25
= 2500000
2 : Tính nhanh bằng 2 cách:
C1 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25
= ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25) + ( 125 - 25 ) + ( 125 - 25 )
=100 + 100 + 100 + 100
= 100 x 4
= 400
C2 : 125 + 125 + 125 + 125 - 25 - 25 - 25 - 25
= 125 x 4 - 25 x 4
= ( 125 - 25 ) x 4
= 100 x 4
= 400
2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125
= ( 125 x 8 ) x ( 50 x 2 ) x 25
= 1000 x 100 x 25
=2500000
4 x 125 x 25 x 8
= ( 125 x 8 ) x ( 25 x 4 )
= 1000 x 100
=100000
2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 50 x 25
= ( 25 x 4 ) x ( 2 x 50 ) x ( 3 x 5 )
= 100 x 100 x 15
= 150000
25 x 20 x 125 x 8 - 8 x 20 x 5 x 125
= ( 25 x 20 ) x ( 125 x 8 ) - ( 20 x 5 ) x ( 125 x 8 )
= 500 x 1000 - 100 x 1000
= 500000 - 100000
= 400000
`5 xx 74 xx 2 = 5xx 2 xx 74 = 10xx74 = 740`
`4xx196xx5 = 4xx5xx196 = 20xx196 = 3920`
`(50 + 25)xx4 = 50xx4 + 25xx4 = 200 + 100 = 300`
`125xx(80+8) = 125xx80 + 125xx8 = 10000 + 1000 = 11000`
2 x 4 x 6 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125
= (2 x 50 ) x ( 4 x 25 ) x ( 125 x 8 ) x 6
= 100 x 100 x 1000 x 6
= 60000000
\(2x3x4x8x50x25x125=\left(2x50\right)x\left(4x25\right)x\left(8x125\right)x3\)\(=100x100x1000x3=30000000\)
b. 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 = (2 × 50) × (8 × 125) × 25
= 100 × 1000 × 25
= 100000 × 25
= 2500000
= ( 2x50) x ( 8x125) x 25
= 100 x 1000 x 25
100000 x 25
= 2500000
b. 2 x 8 x 50 x 25 x 125 = (2 × 50) × (8 × 125) × 25
= 100 × 1000 × 25
= 100000 × 25
= 2500000