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\(1+\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+2\right)+\)\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}.\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}.\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)
=\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{6}{3}+...+\frac{136}{16}\)
=\(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\)
=\(\frac{2+3+4+5+6+...+17}{2}\)=\(\frac{152}{2}=76\)
Ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+..........+\frac{1}{20}\left(1+2+3+.......+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3.2}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4.3}{2}\right)+........+\frac{1}{20}\left(\frac{21.20}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+..........+\frac{21}{2}=\frac{2+3+4+........+21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{23.20}{2}}{2}=\frac{23.10}{2}=115\)
Ta có ; K = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{45}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{90}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+.....+\frac{2}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{5}\)(nhân phá ngoặc)
\(=2-\frac{1}{5}\)< 2
Vậy K = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{45}\)< 2
\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+....+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+....+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\times\frac{3.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{20}\times\frac{20.21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+21\right).20:2}{2}=\frac{230}{2}=115\)
Số cuối là
\(\frac{1}{10}.\left(1+2+3+...+10\right)\) hay \(\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+3+...+20\right)\) ??