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Bài 1 Tìm x biết:
a)65-(29-x)=32
65 -29+x=31
x=31-65+29
x=-5
b)(x+5)-(x+23)=x-34
x+5 -x +23 = x-34
(x-x)+ (23+5)=x-34
0+28=x-34
28=x-34
28+34=x
62=x
=>x=62
c)(16-x)+(x-38)=x+44
16-x+x-38=x+44
-x+x-x=44-16+38
-x=36
=>x=-36
d)-12+3(-x+7)=-18
3(-x+7)=-18+12
3(-x+7)=-6
-x+7=-6:3
-x+7=-2
-x=-2-7
-x=-9
=>x=9
Baif 2
d)|7-x|=10
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-x=10\\7-x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7-10\\x=-10-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)(x-6).(7-2x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\7-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+6\\2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=7:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)(9-x).(2x+8)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9-x=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0+9\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)x(-x+8).(-3x-18)=0
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x+8=0\\-3x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=0+8\\-3x=0+18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=8\\-3x=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=18:\left(-3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)(-x+8).(x-54).(-24-x)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x+8=0\\x-54=0\\-24-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=8\\x=0+54\\-x=0+24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=54\\-x=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=54\\x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
2,
a) \(315-\left(135-x\right)=215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=315-215\)
\(\Rightarrow135-x=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=135-100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=35\)
b) \(x-320:32=25\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=5^2\cdot4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=20^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=400\)
\(\Rightarrow x=410\)
c) \(3\cdot x-2018:2=23\)
\(=3\cdot x-1009=23\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot x=1032\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1032:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=344\)
d) \(280-9\cdot x-x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-x\cdot\left(9+1\right)=80\)
\(\Rightarrow280-10\cdot x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=280-80\)
\(\Rightarrow10\cdot x=200\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
e) \(38\cdot x-12\cdot x-x\cdot16=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(38-12-16\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot10=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=40:10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
`a)`
`x-15 = -21`
`<=> x = -21 + 15`
`<=> x = -6`
`b)`
`42 - x = -7`
`<=> x = 42 - (-7)`
`<=> x = 42 + 7`
`<=> x = 49`
`c)`
`12 - (30-x) = -23`
`30-x = 12 - (-23)`
`30-x = 35`
`x = 30-35`
`x = -5`
`d)`
`31 - (17+x)=18`
`<=> 17+x = 31-18`
`<=> 17+x =13`
`<=> x = 13-17`
`<=> x = -4`
a) \(x-15=-21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-21+15=-6\)
b) \(42-x=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=42+7=49\)
c) \(12-\left(30-x\right)=-23\)
\(\Rightarrow30-x=12+23=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30+35=65\)
d) \(31-\left(17+x\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow17+x=31-18=13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13-17=-4\)
TL
a) 5x + 20 = 110
<=> x = 90 : 5 = 18
b) x + 18 = - 13
<=> x = - 31
c) 120 - x = 50
<=> x = 70
d) 10 - x = -29
<=> x = 39
e) - x + 31 = 61
<=> x = -30
f) -85 - x = --70
<=> x = 15
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1) x - 23 + x = x - 18
x + x - x = -18 + 23
x = 5
2) x - 17 - 31 = -15 - 28
x = -15 - 28 + 17 + 31
x = 5
3) 28 - 37 - 18 = x - 32 + 19
x = -32 + 19 - 28 + 37 + 18
x = 14
a: \(\left(-423\right)+648+32+\left(-178\right)\)
\(=-423-178+680\)
\(=680-601=79\)
b: \(\left(-17\right)\cdot82+\left(-17\right)\cdot38+\left(-17\right)\cdot\left(-20\right)\)
\(=\left(-17\right)\left(82+38-20\right)\)
\(=-17\cdot100=-1700\)
c: \(-18\cdot39+\left(-18\right)\cdot45+18\cdot\left(-16\right)\)
\(=\left(-18\right)\left(39+45+16\right)\)
\(=-18\cdot100=-1800\)