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\(\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)^2.\left(-1\right)^5}{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2.\left(\frac{-5}{12}\right)^3}=\frac{\frac{2^3}{3^3}.\frac{3^2}{4^2}.\left(-1\right)}{\frac{2^2}{5^2}.\frac{\left(-5\right)^3}{12^3}}=\)\(\frac{\frac{1}{6}.\left(-1\right)}{\frac{2^2}{5^2}.\frac{5^3}{2^6.3^3}.\left(-1\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{2.3}}{\frac{5}{2^4.3^3}}=\frac{2^3.3^2}{5}=\frac{72}{5}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{49}}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left|-\dfrac{4}{7}\right|-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}=-\dfrac{6}{8}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\cdot\sqrt{9}+0,5\left(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left|\dfrac{5-6}{10}\right|\cdot3+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-13}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot3+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-13}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{10}{10}=-1\)
\(a)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right)x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(b)\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=2\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(c)\left(x:2\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{8}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(d)-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x=-\dfrac{59}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{413}{160}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}+1}=2\dfrac{33}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{-\dfrac{17}{15}.\dfrac{1}{2}+1}=\dfrac{137}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}}{\dfrac{13}{30}}=\dfrac{137}{52}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{137}{52}.\dfrac{13}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{137}{120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{137}{120}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{157}{120}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{157}{120}:\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{157}{420}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{157}{420}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{79}{210}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{79}{210}\).
b) \(\dfrac{\left(5-\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\dfrac{7}{9}.\dfrac{3}{5}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=5\dfrac{5}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(5-\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\dfrac{7}{15}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{33}{7}.\dfrac{7}{15}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{11}{5}}{\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{110}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{11}{5}:\dfrac{110}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{21}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{21}{50}.\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{67}{75}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{67}{75}:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{67}{225}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{67}{225}\).
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\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2006}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left\{\dfrac{1}{\left(2006+1\right)\left[\left(2006-1\right):1+1\right]}\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2007\cdot2006}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{18}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4026042}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4026042}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{36234378}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{27}\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\left(-1\right)}{\dfrac{2^2\cdot\left(-5\right)^3}{5^2\cdot12^3}}=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{-5}{432}=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{432}{5}=\dfrac{72}{5}\)