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a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...-\dfrac{1}{128}+\dfrac{1}{128}-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{256}\)
\(=\dfrac{255}{256}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{13.14}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{14}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{15.18}+\dfrac{3}{18.21}+\dfrac{3}{21.24}+...+\dfrac{3}{87.90}\)
\(=3.\left(\dfrac{1}{15.18}+\dfrac{1}{18.21}+\dfrac{1}{21.24}+...+\dfrac{1}{87.90}\right)\)
\(=3.\left[\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{24}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\right]\)
\(=3.\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{24}+...+\dfrac{1}{87}-\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{90}-\dfrac{1}{90}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{90}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
= 51/20
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= 3/14
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= 4/7 - 2/7
= 2/7
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= 17/45
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= 2/3
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= 2 x 1/4
= 1/2
\((\)125-120\()\)x45
5x45=225
\(\dfrac{30x25x7x8}{75x8x12x14}\)=\(\dfrac{10\cdot1\cdot7\cdot1}{1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot12\cdot2}\)=\(\dfrac{70}{24}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+\dfrac{1}{6\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
b, 3/5 + 4/7 + 2/8 + 10/25 + 9/21 + 28/16
= 3/5 + 4/7 + 2/8 + 2/5 + 3/7 + 14/8
= (3/5 + 2/5) + ( 4/7 + 3/7) + ( 2/8 + 14/8)
= 1 + 1 + 7/4
= 2 + 7/4 = 15/4
c , 8/7 + 7/6 + 5/8 + 10/12 + 24/28 + 6/16
= c , 8/7 + 7/6 + 5/8 + 5/6 + 6/7 + 1/2
= (8/7 + 6/7) + (7/6 + 5/6) + 5/8 + 1/2
= 14/7 + 12/6 + 5/8 + 1/2
= 2 + 2 + 5/8 + 1/2
= 4 + 9/8 = 41/8
3 - [ \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{24}{8}\) \(\times\)\(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\)]
= 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + 3 + 1)
= 3 - \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) \(\times\) ( 2 + 3 + 1)
= 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) 6
= 3 - 3
= 0