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Bài 6: Khai triển các biểu thức sau
a. C = ( x-y+z)2
=x2+y2+z2-2xy+2xz-2yz
b. D = (a+1-2b)2
=a2+12+(2b)2+2.a.1-2.a.2b+2.1.2b
=a2+1+4b2+2a-4ab+4b
Bài 7: Tính nhanh
a. 312=(30+1)2=302+2.30.1+12
=900+60+1
=961
b. 992
=(100-1)2
=1002-2.100.1+12
=10000-200+1
=10201
c. 62.58
=(60-2).(60+2)
=602-22
=3600-4
=3596
Bài 6:
a. C = \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2\)
C = \(x^2\) + \(y^2\) + \(z^2\) - 2xy + 2xz - 2yz
b. D = \(\left(a+1-2b\right)^2\)
D = \(a^2\) + 1 + \(4b^2\) + 2a - 4ab - b
Bài 7:
a. \(31^2\)
= \(\left(30+1\right)^2\)
= \(30^2\) + 2.30.1 + 1
= 900 + 60 +1
= 961
b. \(\left(100-1\right)^2\)
= \(100^2\) - 2.100.1 +1
= 10000 - 200 + 1
= 9801
c. 62.58
= (60 + 2).(60 - 2)
= \(60^2\) - \(2^2\)
= 3600 - 4
= 3596
a, \(108^2-92^2=\left(108-92\right)\left(108+92\right)=16.200=3200\)
c, \(31^2-31.22+11^2=31^2-2.31.11+11^2=\left(31-11\right)^2=20^2=400\)
a: \(108^2-92^2=3200\)
b: \(102^2+128\cdot26-27^2=9675+3328=13003\)
c: \(31^2-31\cdot22+11^2=20^2=400\)
a) 21 2 = ( 20 + 1 ) 2 = 20 2 + 20.20 + 1 = 441.
b) 62.58 = (60 + 2).(60 – 2) = 60 2 – 2 2 = 3600 – 4 = 3596.
1002 - 992 + 982 - 972 + ... + 42 - 32 + 22 - 12
= (1002 - 992) + (982 - 972) + ... + (42 - 32) + (22 - 12)
= (100 + 99).(100 - 99) + (98 + 97).(98 - 97) + ... + (4 + 3).(4 - 3) + (2 + 1).(2 - 1)
= (100 + 99) . 1 + (98 + 97) . 1 + ... + (4 + 3) . 1 + (2 + 1) . 1
= 100 + 99 + 98 + 97 + ... + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1
= \(\left[\left(100-1\right):1+1\right].\frac{100+1}{2}\)
= \(100.\frac{101}{2}\)
= \(5050\)
a) ta có : \(N=-21x^{99}-21x^{98}-...-21x^2-21x\)
\(\Rightarrow xN=-21x^{100}-21x^{99}-...-21x^2-21x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow xN-N=-21x^{100}+21x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)N=-21x^{100}+21x\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{21x-21x^{100}}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{100}-21x^{99}-21x^{98}-...-21x^2-21x+2010\)
\(=x^{100}+\dfrac{21x-21x^{100}}{x-1}+2010\)
\(=\dfrac{21x-21x^{100}+x^{101}-x^{100}+2010x-2010}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^{101}-22x^{100}+2031x-2010}{x-1}\)
thay \(x=22\) ta có : \(A=\dfrac{22^{101}-22.22^{100}+2031.22-2010}{22-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{22^{101}-22^{101}+2031.22-2010}{21}=\dfrac{2031.22-2010}{21}=2032\)
vậy ............................................................................................................
câu b lm tương tự .
212 = ( 20 + 1 )2 = 202 + 2.20.1 + 12 = 400 + 40 + 1 = 441
1992 = ( 200 - 1 )2 = 2002 - 2.200.1 + 12 = 40 000 - 400 + 1 = 39 601
299.301 = ( 300 - 1 )( 300 + 1 ) = 3002 - 12 = 90 000 - 1 = 89 999
312 = ( 30 + 1 )2 = 302 + 2.30.1 + 12 = 900 + 60 + 1 = 961
992 = ( 100 - 1 )2 = 1002 - 2.100.1 + 12 = 10 000 - 200 + 1 = 9801
62.58 = ( 60 + 2 )( 60 - 2 ) = 602 - 22 = 3600 - 4 = 3596
1992 = (200 – 1)2 = 2002 – 2.200 + 1 = 40000 – 400 + 1 = 39601