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Chọn B
Đặt u = 1 - x d v = cos x d x ⇒ d u = - d x v = sin x
⇒ ∫ 1 - x cos x d x = 1 - x sin x + ∫ sin x d x = 1 - x sin x - cos x + C
Ta có: \(\int\dfrac{xdx}{x^2+3}\)
Đặt \(u=x^2+3\left(u>0\right)\)
Có \(du=2xdx\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\dfrac{xdx}{x^2+3}=\)\(\int\dfrac{du}{2u}=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left(u\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\left(x^2+3\right)\)
Tuyệt vời, đợi mình load rồi mình hỏi thêm vào câu nữa nha bẹn
1.
\(I=\int\dfrac{cot^2x}{sin^6x}dx=\int\dfrac{cot^2x}{sin^4x}.\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=\int cot^2x\left(1+cot^2x\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}dx\)
Đặt \(u=cotx\Rightarrow du=-\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}dx\)
\(I=-\int u^2\left(1+u^2\right)^2du=-\int\left(u^6+2u^4+u^2\right)du\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{7}u^7+\dfrac{2}{5}u^5+\dfrac{1}{3}u^3+C\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{7}cot^7x+\dfrac{2}{5}cot^5x+\dfrac{1}{3}cot^3x+C\)
2.
\(I=\int\left(e^{sinx}+cosx\right).cosxdx=\int e^{sinx}.cosxdx+\int cos^2xdx\)
\(=\int e^{sinx}.d\left(sinx\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\int\left(1+cos2x\right)dx\)
\(=e^{sinx}+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}sin2x+C\)
\(\int sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}dx=\int\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+C\)
\(\int cos^23xdx=\int\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos6x\right)dx=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{12}sin6x+C\)
\(\int4cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}dx=\int\left(2+2cosx\right)dx=2x+2sinx+C\)
Phép đặt Euler \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+t\)
Nói rồi nên không muốn nói lại nữa
\(\int xln\left(x+1\right)dx\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=ln\left(x+1\right)\\dv=xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{1}{x+1}dx\\v=\dfrac{x^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\int xln\left(x+1\right)dx=\dfrac{x^2}{2}.ln\left(x+1\right)-\int\dfrac{x^2}{2}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}dx=\dfrac{x^2}{2}.ln\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\int\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}dx\)
Xet \(\int\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}dx=\int\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}dx+\int\dfrac{1}{x+1}dx\)
\(=\int\left(x-1\right)dx+\int\dfrac{1}{x+1}dx\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{2}-x+ln\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\int xln\left(x+1\right)dx=\dfrac{x^2}{2}.ln\left(x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-x+ln\left(x+1\right)\right)\)
\(\int xcosx.dx=\int\left(xcosx+sinx\right)dx+\int\left(-sinx\right)dx\) = \(xsinx+cosx+C\)
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