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a. \(lim_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{x^3-27}{3x^2-5x-2}=\dfrac{3^3-27}{3.3^2-5.3-2}=\dfrac{0}{10}=0\)
b. \(lim_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-2}{4x^2-3x-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+2}-2}{4.2^2-3.2-2}=\dfrac{0}{8}=0\)
c. \(lim_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x^2}{x^2-5x+4}=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=lim_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x-4}=\dfrac{-\left(1+1\right)}{1-4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d. Câu này mình chịu, nhìn đề hơi lạ so với bình thường hehe
Đề bị lỗi công thức rồi bạn. Bạn cần viết lại để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{2x}{x}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=-\dfrac{2}{1+1}=-1\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4x+1-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x+1}+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(2+2\right)\left(\sqrt{4.2+1}+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2x+5-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(-2-2\right)\left(\sqrt[2]{2.\left(-2\right)+5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\left(-4\right).2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+9x\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{2x+3}{x^3+3x^2+9x}=\frac{2.3+3}{3^3+2.3^2+9.3}=...\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+2x^3+2x+2\right)}=\frac{1+1}{1+1+2+2+2}=...\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(4x^3+3x^2+2x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+x+2\right)}=\frac{4+3+2+1}{1+1+2}=...\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1+1+1+1+1}{1+1+1}=...\)
\(Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x^4-27x}{2x^2-3x-9}=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x^3-3^3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{2x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(3^2+3.3+9\right)}{3.2+3}=\frac{3\left(9+9+9\right)}{9}=9\)
Vậy \(Lim_{x\rightarrow3}\frac{x^4-27x}{2x^2-3x-9}=9\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)}{2x^2-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(0-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+1\right)}=1\)
a. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b. \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(-x-3\right)=-6< 0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\left(3-x\right)=0\) và \(3-x>0;\forall x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}\dfrac{-x-3}{3-x}=-\infty\)
Do quá làm biếng dùng Hoocne tách nhân tử nên chúng ta sẽ sử dụng L'Hopital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{4x^6-5x^5+x}{x^2-2x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{24x^5-25x^4+1}{2x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{120x^4-100x^3}{2}=\frac{120-100}{2}=10\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{x^4-6x^2-27}{x^3+3x^2+x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-3}\frac{4x^3-12x}{3x^2+6x+1}=\frac{-36}{5}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{2x^3+x^2+12}{-x^2-6x-8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{6x^2+2x}{-2x-6}=-10\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{-2x^3+x-14}{-2x^3-x^2-12}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\frac{-6x^2+1}{-6x^2-2x}=\frac{23}{20}\)
Con cuối ko phải tích phân dạng vô định \(\frac{0}{0}\) bạn cứ thế thẳng -2 vào là được
a) (x4 – x2 + x - 1) = x4(1 - ) = +∞.
b) (-2x3 + 3x2 -5 ) = x3(-2 + ) = +∞.
c) = = +∞.
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}+x}{5-2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left|x\right|\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+x}{5-2x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+x}{5-2x}\)\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}+1}{\dfrac{5}{x}-2}=-1\).
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2}{x\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}+1}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-2+2-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}+\frac{x+1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}\right)=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x\right)^2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x\right)^2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(d=\frac{\sqrt[3]{6}}{0}=+\infty\)
Đáp án D