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Ta có a^2 +1 =a^2+ab+bc+ca=a(a+b)+c(a+b)=(a+b)(a+c)
tương tự: b^2+1=(b+a)(b+c) ; c^2+1=(c+a)(c+b)
=> (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)=(a+b^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2
\(a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(c-a\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2-a^3-b^3-c^3+4abc\)
\(=a\left(b-c\right)^2-a^3+4abc+b\left(c-a\right)^2-b^3+c\left(a-b\right)^2-c^3\)
\(=a\left[\left(b-c\right)^2+4bc-a^2\right]+b\left[\left(c-a\right)^2-b^2\right]+c\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right]\)
\(=a\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]+b\left[\left(c-a\right)^2-b^2\right]+c\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-c^2\right]\)
\(=a\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)+b\left(c-a+b\right)\left(c-a-b\right)+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left[a\left(b+c+a\right)+b\left(c-a-b\right)\right]+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left[ab+ac+a^2+bc-ab-b^2\right]+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left[c\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\right]+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b+c\right)+c\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[b^2-\left(a-c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(b+a-c\right)\left(b-a+c\right)\)
$a^4+b^4+c^4+ab^3+bc^3+ca^3\geq 2(a^3b+b^3c+c^3b)$
BĐT cần cm $\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+ab^3+bc^3+ca^3- 2(a^3b+b^3c+c^3b)\geq 0$
$VT=\frac{1}{2}(a^2-b^2+bc-ba)^2+\frac{1}{2}(b^2-c^2+ac-bc)^2+\frac{1}{2}(c^2-a^2+ab-ac)^2\geq 0$
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3-c^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)-3abc}{a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ac-bc+c^2\right)+3ab\left(a-b-c\right)}{\left(a-b-c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\cdot a-b-c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ac+ab-bc\right)}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2ab-2bc+2ca}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}{4+a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
k mk nha
Cho \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) . Chứng minh rằng : \(a=b=c\)
Giúp với mk cần gấp
Ta có :
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ba+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}}\)
Suy ra \(a=b=c\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(a=b=c\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=3.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2.\left(ab+ba+ca\right)=3.\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
a) Ta có:
\(A\left(x\right)=x^3-30x^2-31x+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=x^3-31x^2+x^2-31x+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-31x^2\right)+\left(x^2-31x\right)+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=x^2.\left(x-31\right)+x.\left(x-31\right)+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\left(x-31\right).\left(x^2+x\right)+1\)
+ Thay \(x=31\) vào biểu thức \(A\left(x\right)\) ta được:
\(A\left(x\right)=\left(31-31\right).\left(31^2+31\right)+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=0.992+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=0+1\)
\(A\left(x\right)=1.\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức \(A\left(x\right)\) là \(1\) tại \(x=31.\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+2c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2+2ca+2bc+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-b\right)-c\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2-2c\left(a-b\right)+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2-2ca+2bc+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab+2bc-2ca\)
ta có (a+b+c)^2 = (a+b+c).(a+b+c) =a^2+ab+ac+ab+b^2+bc+ac+bc+c^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc
và (a-b-c)^2 = (a-b-c)(a-b-c) = a^2-ab-ac-(ab-b^2-bc)-(ac-cb-c^2) =a^2-ab-ac-ab+b^2+bc-ac+cb+c^2=a^2 -2ab-2ac+bc+b^2+c^2