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a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;
b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1
d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)
= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)
= x – 3.
Tính nhanh:
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y); b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1);
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1); d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
Bài giải:
a) (4x2 – 9y2) : (2x – 3y) = [(2x)2 – (3y)2] : (2x – 3y) = 2x + 3y;
b) (27x3 – 1) : (3x – 1) = [(3x)3 – 1] : (3x – 1) = (3x)2 + 3x + 1 = 9x2 + 3x + 1
c) (8x3 + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = [(2x)3 + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)[(2x)2 – 2x + 1] : (4x2 – 2x + 1)
= (2x + 1)(4x2 – 2x + 1) : (4x2 – 2x + 1) = 2x + 1
d) (x2 – 3x + xy -3y) : (x + y)
= [(x2 + xy) – (3x + 3y)] : (x + y)
= [x(x + y) – 3(x + y)] : (x + y)
= (x + y)(x – 3) : (x + y)
= x – 3.
a) \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)+3y\left(2x^2y-6xy^2\right)\)
\(=2x^3y-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2-18xy^3\)
\(=2x^3y-18xy^3\)
b) \(\left(6x^5y^2-9x^4y^3+15x^3y^4\right):3x^3y^2\)
\(=6x^5y^2:3x^3y^2-9x^4y^3:3x^3y^2+15x^3y^4:3x^3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-2\right)^2=4\)
d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(3-y\right)^2-54y\)
\(=y^3+9y^2+27y+27-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-54y\)
\(=y^3+9y^2-27y+27-x^2+6y-9\)
\(=y^3+9y^2-x^2-21y+18\)
Bài 1
a,=10201 b,39601 c,2491
Bài 2
(2x+3y)^2 +2(3x+3y)+1=(2x+3y+1)^2
Bài `1.`
`a, 101^2=(100+1)^2=100^2 +2.100.1 +1^2=10201`
`b, 199^2=(200-1)^2=200^2 - 2 . 200.1 +1^2=39601`
`c, 47 . 53=(50 - 3)(50+3) = 50^2 - 3^2=2491`
Bài `2.`
`(2x+3y)^2 +2 (2x+3y) +1 = (2x+3y)^2 +2 . (2x+3y).1+1^2=(2x+3y+1)^2`
a) \(2x\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-2x\)
b) \(\left(6y^3+3y^2-9y\right):3y\)
\(=2y^2+y-3\)
a. (2x + 3y)2
= (2x)2 + 2.2x3y + (3y)2
= 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2
b. (5x - y)2
= (5x)2 - 2.5xy + y2
= 25x2 - 10xy + y2
a) \((x^2-1)(x^2+2x) =x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
b) \((x+3y)(x^2-2xy+y) = x^3- 2x^2y+xy+3x^2y-6xy^2+3y^2\)
=\(x^3+xy+x^2y+6xy^2+3y^2\)
c) \((2x-1)(3x+2)(3-x)=6x^2+4x+6x-2x^2-3x-2-3+x\)= \(4x^2+8x-5\)\(\)
=
a) (2x - 3y)2 = (2x)2 + 2.2x.3y + (3y)2 = 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2
b) 992 = (100 - 1)2 = 1002 - 2.100.1 + 12 = 10000 - 200 + 1 = 9801
A) 22-2.2.3+32
= 4-12+9
= 1
B) =(100-1)2
= 1002-2.100.1+12
= 10000-200+1
=9801