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b, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2.5}{4}=0,25mol \)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\\ n_{O_2}=0,1mol\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{2,4}{12}=0,2mol\\ n_{O_2}=0,2mol\\ n_{O_2}\left(tổng\right)=\)
\(0,25+0,1+0,2=0,55mol\\ m_{O_2}\left(trong.hh.B\right)=0,55.32=17,6g\)
a, \(m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14g\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{3}=0,16mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,16.32=5,12g\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,25.3}{4}=0,1875mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,1875.32=6g\)
\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25mol\\ m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(trong.hỗn.hợp.A\right)=\) \(5,12+6+8=19,12g\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,6}{16}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{0,58}{58}=0,1mol\)
\(CH_4+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,1 0,15
\(2CO+O_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)
0,1 0,05
\(C_4H_{10}+\dfrac{13}{2}O_2\rightarrow4CO_2+5H_2O\)
0,01 0,065
\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,15+0,05+0,065=0,265mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,265\cdot22,4=5,936l\)
a, Có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{21,28}{22,4}=0,95\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m + mO2 = mCO2 + mH2O
⇒ m = 28,6 + 14,4 - 0,95.32 = 12,6 (g)
b, Có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{28,6}{44}=0,65\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{14,4}{18}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
BTNT O, có: nCO + 2nO2 = 2nCO2 + nH2O
⇒ nCO = 0,65.2 + 0,8 - 0,95.2 = 0,2 (mol)
⇒ mCO = 0,2.28 = 5,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{5,6}{12,6}.100\%\approx44,44\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Mình cho a,b,c,d,... nha!
a) 0,5 mol Fe.
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{2.n_{Fe}}{3}=\frac{2.0,5}{3}\approx0,333\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=0,333.32=10,656\left(g\right)\)
b) 1,25 mol nhôm
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -to-> 2Al2O3
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3.1,25}{4}=0,9375\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=32.0,9375=30\left(g\right)\)
c) 1,5 mol Zn
2Zn + O2 -to-> 2ZnO
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{1,5}{2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=0,75.32=24\left(g\right)\)
d) Ta có:
\(n_P=\frac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{5.0,1}{4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=0,125.32=4\left(g\right)\)
e) Ta có:
\(n_S=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 -to-> SO2
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{O_2}=n_S=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
f) Ta có:
\(n_C=\frac{3,6}{12}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C + O2 -to-> CO2
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{O_2}=n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_2}=32.0,3=9,6\left(g\right)\)
16 nCO2=0,2mol
PTHH: 2CO+O2=>2CO2
0,2<--0,1<---0,2
=> mO2=0,2.32=6,4g
=> khối lượng Oxi phản ứng với H2 là :
9,6-6,4=3,2g
=> nH2O=3,2:32=0,1mol
PTHH: 2H+O2=>H2O
b)
0,2<-0,1<-0,2
=> mH2=2.0,2=0,4g
mCO =0,2.28=5,6g
=> m hh=5,6+0,4=6g
CuO+H2-to--->Cu+H2O
0,6----0,6
nCuO =48/80=0,6 (mol)
==>VH2 =0,6×22,4=13.44(l)
17.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=200.19,6\%=39,2g\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4mol\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,1 < 0,4 ( mol )
0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
Chất còn dư là H2SO4
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,1\right).98=29,4g\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2g\\m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2g\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=5,6+200-0,1.2=205,4g\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{205,4}.100=7,4\%\\C\%_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{205,4}.100=0,09\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{29,4}{205,4}.100=14,31\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,Đặt:n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right);n_{C_4H_{10}}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ 2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)8CO_2+10H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16a+58b=7,4\\22,4a+22,4.4b=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_4}=0,1.16=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{C_4H_{10}}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,n_{O_2}=2a+\dfrac{13}{2}b=2.0,1+6,5.0,1=0,85\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,85.22,4=19,04\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: 2CO+O2to→2CO2 (1)
4H2+O2to→2H2O (2)
b) Ta có:
ΣnO2=\(\dfrac{9,6}{32}\)=0,3(mol)
nCO2=\(\dfrac{8,8}{44}\)=0,2(mol)
⇒{nO2(1)=0,1mol
nO2(2)=0,2mol
⇒{mCO=0,1⋅28=2,8(g)
mH2=0,2⋅2=0,4(g)
⇒%mCO=\(\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\)⋅100%=87,5%
%mH2=12,5%
\(nO_2=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(nCO_2=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\)
2 1 2 (mol)
0,2 0,1 0,2 (mol)
\(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
4 1 2 (mol)
0,8 0,2 0,4 (mol)
\(mCO=0,2.28=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(mH_2=0,8.2=0,16\left(g\right)\)
\(\%mCO=\dfrac{5,6.100}{5,6+0,16}=97,22\%\)
\(\%mH_2=100-97,22=2,78\%\)
\(2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{CO} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{8,8}{44} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{n_{CO} + n_{H_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,2+n_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{9,6}{32} = 0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \%V_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2 + 0,4}.100\% = 33,33\%\\ \%V_{H_2} = 100\% - 33,33\% = 66,67\%\\ \%m_{CO} = \dfrac{0,2.28}{0,2.28+0,4.2}.100\%=87,5\%\\ \%m_{H_2} = 100\% - 87,5\% = 12,5\%\)
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