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a) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}+\frac{1}{195}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+\frac{1}{11.13}+\frac{1}{13.15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{14}{15}\)
\(=\frac{14}{30}=\frac{7}{15}\)
a)
\(=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+\frac{1}{11.13}+\frac{1}{13.15}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}+\frac{2}{13.15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{14}{15}\)
\(=\frac{28}{15}\)
b)
\(=1+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+\frac{2}{30}+\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+\frac{2}{90}+\frac{2}{110}+\frac{2}{132}\)
\(=1+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+\frac{2}{5.6}+\frac{2}{6.7}+\frac{2}{7.8}+\frac{2}{8.9}+\frac{2}{9.10}+\frac{2}{10.11}+\frac{2}{11.12}\)
\(...\)
Bài 1:
a)\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
b)\(=1008\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=1008\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=1008\cdot\frac{2016}{2017}\)\(=\frac{290304}{31}\)Bài 2:
a)\(A=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}\)
b)\(B=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{70}+...+\frac{5}{700}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4.7}+\frac{5}{7.10}+...+\frac{5}{25.28}\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{28}\)
\(=\frac{15}{14}\)
Bài 3:
a)Đặt \(A=-\frac{20}{11.13}-\frac{20}{13.15}-...-\frac{20}{53.55}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{20}{11.13}+\frac{20}{13.15}+...+\frac{20}{53.55}\right)\)
\(=-\left[10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[10\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{55}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left[10\cdot\frac{4}{55}\right]\)
\(=-\frac{8}{11}\).Thay vào ta có: \(x-\frac{8}{11}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{94}{99}\)
b)\(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(x+1=18\)
\(x=17\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{15.16}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{3}{16}\)
=>\(B=\frac{3}{16}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{3}{29}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\cdot\frac{29}{3}=1-\frac{1}{5}\cdot\frac{29}{3}=1-\frac{29}{15}=-\frac{14}{15}\)
21)
\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{8}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{1}{15}\right).....\left(1+\dfrac{1}{9999}\right)\\ =\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{9}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}.....\dfrac{10000}{9999}\\ =\dfrac{2.2}{1.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{2.4}.\dfrac{4.4}{3.5}.....\dfrac{100.100}{99.101}\\ =\dfrac{2.3.4.....100}{1.2.3.....99}.\dfrac{2.3.4.....100}{3.4.5.....101}\\ =100.\dfrac{2}{101}\\ =\dfrac{200}{101}\)