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\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\\ =\dfrac{200-2-\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{99}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{198-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot99-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\cdot\left[99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\\ 2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2015}}\\ 2B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)\\ B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}}< 1\)
Vậy B < 1 (đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{3^2}{5\cdot14}+\dfrac{3^2}{7\cdot18}+\dfrac{3^2}{9\cdot22}+\dfrac{3^2}{11\cdot26}+\dfrac{3^2}{13\cdot30}\\ =3^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot18}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot22}+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot26}+\dfrac{1}{13\cdot30}\right)\\ =9\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot11}+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{1}{13\cdot15}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot11}+\dfrac{2}{11\cdot13}+\dfrac{2}{13\cdot15}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{15}\\ =\dfrac{3}{10}\)
Ta có:
\(C=\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}< \dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+...+\dfrac{1}{30}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{40}+...+\dfrac{1}{40}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{47}{60}< \dfrac{48}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(C< \dfrac{4}{5}\) (Đpcm)
a) \(15+2\left|x\right|=-3\\ \\ < =>2\left|x\right|=15-\left(-3\right)\\ < =>2\left|x\right|=18\\ =>\left|x\right|=\frac{18}{2}=9\\ =>x=9hoặcx=-9\)
b) \(\left|x-2\right|=7\\ < =>x-2=7hoặcx-2=-7\\ =>x=9hoặcx=-5\)
c) \(100-4.x^2=224\\ < =>4.x^2=100-224=-124\\ < =>x^2=-\frac{124}{4}=-31\\ Mà:x^2\ge0\\ =>xkhôngcógiátrịnàothoảmãn\)
d)\(2x-\frac{9}{240}=\frac{39}{80}\\ < =>2x-\frac{3}{80}=\frac{39}{80}\\ =>2x=\frac{39}{80}+\frac{3}{80}=\frac{21}{40}\\ =>x=\frac{\frac{21}{40}}{2}=\frac{21}{80}\)
c: 2|x-3|=500
=>|x-3|=250
=>x-3=250 hoặc x-3=-250
=>x=253 hoặc x=-247
d: x-17=-8+(-17)
=>x-17=-25
hay x=-8