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\(N=4\cdot16\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}=4\cdot9\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}\cdot\dfrac{243}{8}=\dfrac{486}{5}\)
1) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2015}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+......+2^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2016}-1\)
Vậy \(A=2^{2016}-1\)
6)Ta có: \(13+23+33+43+.......+103=3025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.13+2.23+2.33+2.43+.......+2.103=2.3025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow26+46+66+86+.......+206=6050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(23+3\right)+\left(43+3\right)+\left(63+3\right)+\left(83+3\right)+.......+\left(203+3\right)=6050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23+43+63+83+.......+203+3.10=6050\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23+43+63+83+.......+203+=6050-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow23+43+63+83+.......+203+=6020\)
Vậy S=6020
b, B có 19 thừa số
=> \(-B=(1-\frac{1}{4})(1-\frac{1}{9})(1-\frac{1}{16})...(1-\frac{1}{400}) \)
<=>\(-B=\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)(4-1)(4+1)...(20-1)(20+1)}{4.9.16...400} \)
<=>\(-B=\frac{(1.2.3.4...19)(3.4.5...21)}{(2.3.4.5.6...20)(2.3.4.5...20)} \)
<=>\(-B=\frac{21}{20.2} =\frac{21}{40} \)
<=>\(B=\frac{-21}{40} \)
a) A = {\(\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)| \(n\in\mathbb{N},1\le n\le5\)}
b) B = {\(\dfrac{1}{n^2-1}\)|\(n\in\mathbb{N},2\le n\le6\)\(\)}
Bài 2:
a: \(A=11+\dfrac{3}{13}-2-\dfrac{4}{7}-5-\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(=4-\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
b: \(B=6+\dfrac{4}{9}+3+\dfrac{7}{11}-4-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=5+\dfrac{7}{11}=\dfrac{62}{11}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)+1+\dfrac{5}{7}=1\)
d: \(D=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{10}\cdot7\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{5}{28}=2\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)
Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
lời giải
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2x-7}{3}\left(1\right)\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{3}>\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+2\right)x\)
\(\dfrac{44}{15}>\dfrac{8}{3}x\) \(\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{44.3}{15.8}=\dfrac{11}{5.2}=\dfrac{11}{10}\)
Nghiêm BPT(1) là \(x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1< 15x-5\Rightarrow13x>4\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{13}< \dfrac{11}{10}\) => Nghiệm hệ (a) là \(\dfrac{4}{13}< x< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
a,\(\dfrac{5x-2}{2-2x}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=1-\dfrac{x^2-x-3}{1-x}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{5x-2}{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2}=1-\dfrac{x^2-x-3}{1-x}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{5x-2}{2\left(1-x\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(1-x\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-x-3\right)}{2\left(1-x\right)}\)
=>\(5x-2+2x-2x^2-1+x=2-2x-2x^2+2x+6\)
<=>\(-2x^2+8x-3=-2x^2+8\)
<=>\(8x=11< =>x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
vậy..........
b,\(\dfrac{1-6x}{x-2}+\dfrac{9x+4}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-1\right)+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(3x-1\right)+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
=>\(x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8=3x^2-x+1\)
<=>\(3x^2-25x-6=3x^2-x+1\)
<=>\(-24x=7< =>x=\dfrac{-7}{24}\)
vậy..................
câu c tương tự nhé :)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y}=11\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=-3+\dfrac{4}{y}=-3+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{x-3}-\dfrac{15}{y+2}=189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{44}{x-3}=176\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13-\dfrac{8}{x-3}=-13-32=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}}\) ( Lượt \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) ở tử và mẫu )
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{24}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{23}{24}}=\dfrac{24}{23}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{24}{23}\)