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\(1.A=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=5-4=1\)
\(2.B=\left(\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{63}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(3\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=2\left(7-5\right)=4\) \(3.C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{5}\left(5-3\right)=2\sqrt{5}\) \(4.\left(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{27}\right)\left(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{50}-\sqrt{32}\right)=\left(4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=27-2=25\) \(5.E=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+4=4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+4=8\)
\(6.F=\left(\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12\sqrt{5}=27-12\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{5}=27\)
a)
\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
c)
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)
f)
\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
Ta có :
a)\(\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=20-7=13\)
b)\(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(5\sqrt{2}\right)^2=12-50=-38\)
c)\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|=2+\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}-1=-2\)
B = \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-6\sqrt{20}}}\)
B = \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{20}\right)^2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{9}=3\)
1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
a, \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-2\left(\sqrt{5}>2\right)\)
b, \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{2}\left(3>\sqrt{2}\right)\)
c, Với a < 3
\(\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}+\left(a-9\right)=3-a+a-9=-6\)
d, \(A=\sqrt{\left(2a+5\right)^2}-\left(2a-7\right)\)
\(=\left|2a+5\right|-2a+7\)
+) Xét \(x\ge\dfrac{-5}{2}\) có:
\(A=2a+5-2a+7=12\)
+) Xét \(x< \dfrac{-5}{2}\) có:
\(A=-2a-5-2a+7=-4a+2\)
Vậy...
a) \(A=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{2}-2\)
b) \(B=\left|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-7+3-2\sqrt{2}=-4\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{9-6\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{9+12\sqrt{2}+8}+\sqrt{9-12\sqrt{2}+8}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)=4\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{7^2}+\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^2}=|3|-|7|+|-1|=3-7+1=-3\)
b) \(-2\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2}+\sqrt{3^2}=-2|2|+|-5|+\left|3\right|=-4+5+3=4\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|=2-\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
e) \(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1=2\sqrt{2}\)
f) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}+2=2\sqrt{5}\)
g) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{8}-1+3-\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\)
h) \(\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{4}\sqrt{8}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{2}\)
k) \(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=4-3=1\)
a)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}\) (vì \(2-\sqrt{5}< 0;2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}>0\) )
\(=-2+2\sqrt{5}\)
b)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(7-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-2\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=7-2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\) ( vì \(7-2\sqrt{2}>0;3-2\sqrt{2}>0\) )
\(=10-4\sqrt{2}\)
Ôi ngầu wa:)) Học vượt lớp r hả:))