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\(f\left(x\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{3}{4}.6^2=27\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=27\) khi \(2x+1=5-2x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+3=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b/ \(y=x\left(6-x\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+6-x\right)^2=9\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2=\frac{121}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
d/ \(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+5\right)\left(10-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{8}\left(2x+5+10-2x\right)^2=\frac{225}{8}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
e/ \(y=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2=27\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
f/ \(\frac{x}{x^2+2}\le\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2.2}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\)
g/ \(y=\frac{x^2}{\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)^3}\le\frac{x^2}{\left(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}x^2}\right)^3}=\frac{4}{243}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Ta có:
Khi \(x\in\left[-3;0\right]\) thì \(f\left(x\right)\in\left[-4;5\right]\) (dùng BBT)
Lại có:
\(y=f\left(f\left(x\right)\right)=f^2\left(x\right)+6f\left(x\right)+5\)
Khi \(f\left(x\right)\in\left[-4;5\right]\) thì \(f\left(f\left(x\right)\right)\in\left[-4;60\right]\) (dùng BBT)
Do đó, \(m=-4\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
và \(M=60\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=m+M=-4+60=56\)
\(f\left(x\right)=3x+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)+\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left[\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2.\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{9}-\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\frac{3}{4}\left(2x+1\right)=\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}-\frac{1}{2}\).
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
a) miền xác định của \(f\) là \(D=R\backslash\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
\(\text{∀}x\in D\), ta có: \(-x\in D\) và \(f\left(-x\right)=\frac{2x^4-x^2+3}{x^2-2}=f\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(f\) là hàm số chẵn
b) Ta có: \(\left|2x+1\right|-\left|2x-1\right|\ne0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|\ne\left|2x-1\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2\ne\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Miền xác định của \(f\) là \(D=R\backslash\left\{0\right\}\)
khi đó \(\text{∀}x\in D\) thì \(-x\in D\) và :
\(f\left(-x\right)=\frac{\left|-2x+1\right|+\left|-2x-1\right|}{\left|-2x+1\right|-\left|-2x-1\right|}\)\(=\frac{\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x+1\right|}{\left|2x-1\right|-\left|2x+1\right|}\)\(=-\frac{\left|2x+1\right|+\left|2x-1\right|}{\left|2x+1\right|-\left|2x-1\right|}\)
\(=-f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow f\) là hàm số lẻ
1.
Nếu \(m=0\), \(f\left(x\right)=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow m=0\) không thỏa mãn
Nếu \(x\ne0\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m^2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) \(D=(0;+\infty)\backslash\left\{1\right\}\)
b) \(D=[2;+\infty)\)
Từ bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) ta suy ra được \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán của bạn :
a/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)\le\frac{\left(x+3+5-x\right)^2}{4}=...............\)
b/ Tương tự
c/ \(y=\left(x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2x+6\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2x+6+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.............\)
d/ Tương tự
e/ \(y=\left(6x+3\right)\left(5-2x\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\le3.\frac{\left(2x+1+5-2x\right)^2}{4}=.......\)
f/ Xét \(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x^2+2}{x}=x+\frac{2}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{2}{x}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Suy ra \(y\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
..........................
g/ Đặt \(t=x^2\) , \(t>0\) (Vì nếu t = 0 thì y = 0)
\(\frac{1}{y}=\frac{t^3+6t^2+12t+8}{t}=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{t}+12\)
\(=t^2+6t+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+\frac{8}{3t}+12\)
\(\ge5.\sqrt[5]{t^2.6t.\left(\frac{8}{3t}\right)^3}+12=.................\)
Từ đó đảo ngược y lại rồi đổi dấu \(\ge\) thành \(\le\)
\(f\left(x\right)=-12x^2+24x+15\)
Ta có: \(-\frac{b}{2a}=\frac{-24}{-12.2}=1\in\left[-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(-\frac{b}{2a}\right)=f\left(1\right)=27\); \(f\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\max\limits_{\left[-\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{2}\right]}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)=27\)