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bai2 :cmr
a, a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab.(a+b)
VP= \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
=\(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\)
=VT
b.a^3-b^3=(a-b)^3+3ab,(a-b)
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
=\(a^3-3a^2b+ab^2.3-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3-b^3\)
=VT
=> ĐPCM
bài 1.
a) = 8x^3+4x^2y+2xy^2-4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3-(8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3)
= 8x3+4x2y+2xy2-4x2y-2xy2-y3 - 8x3+4x2y-2xy2-4x2y+2xy2-y3
=-8x2y-6y3
b) = 27x3-18x2y+12xy2+18x2y-12xy2+8y3-27x3
=8y
\(A=2x^2+4xy-4x+2y^2-10xy+4y+2xy\)
\(A=\left(2x^2-4xy+2y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(A=2\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)=2.3^2-4.3=6\)
a ) \(P=\dfrac{x^4-x^3-x+1}{x^4+x^3+3x^2+2x+2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
Với : x # 1 thì : ( x - 1)2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
x2 + 2 > 0 với mọi x
Suy ra : \(P=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+2\right)}>0\)( với x # 1)
b) Tương tự
\(\left(2x+y\right)^2=4x^2+4xy+y^2\)
\(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=x^2-xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\)
\(\left(x^2+\frac{y}{2}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{y}{2}\right)=x^4-\frac{y^2}{4}\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2\left(x+2y\right)^2=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)^2\)
\(=x^4-8x^2y^2+16y^4\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2\)
\(\left(xy^2+1\right)\left(xy^2-1\right)=x^2y^4-1\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)+4=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x+4y+4\)
\(\left(2x+y\right)^2=4x^2+4xy+y^2\)
\(\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=x^2-xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\)
\(\left(x^2+\frac{y}{2}\right)\left(x^2-\frac{y}{2}\right)=x^4-\frac{x^2y}{2}+\frac{x^2y}{2}-\frac{y^2}{4}=x^4-\frac{y^2}{4}\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^4-8x^2y^2+16y^4\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2\)
\(\left(xy^2+1\right)\left(xy^2-1\right)=x^2y^4-xy^2+xy^2-1=x^2y^4-1\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)+4=x^2+2xy+y^2-4x+4y+4\)
Bài 1 câu g bạn kia làm sai mình sửa lại nhá
\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
Để mình làm tiếp cho :))
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)
\(=\left(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5\right)-\left(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5\right)\)
\(=37,5\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)
\(=37,5.10-7,5.10\)
\(=10.30=300\)
Câu b : \(35^2+40^2-25^2+80.35\)
\(=\left(35^2+80.35+40^2\right)-25^2\)
\(=\left(30+45\right)^2-25^2\)
\(=75^2-25^2\)
\(=\left(75+25\right)\left(75-25\right)\)
\(=100.50=5000\)
Bài 3 :
Câu a : \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b : \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu c :
\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4 :
Câu a :
\(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Câu b :
\(x^2+x-6\)
\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Câu c :
\(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Câu d :
\(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}x^4+x^2y^2+\frac{1}{2}y^4-2x^2y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.4^2=8\)
Có: \(x^3-y^3=-3xy\left(y-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3=-3xy^2+3x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Khi đó bt A trở thành:
\(A=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y-2x\right)\left(y-y\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(y-2x\right)\cdot0=0\)
1)a)=>x2+y2+2xy-4(x2-y2-2xy)
=>x2+y2+2xy-4.x2+4y2+8xy
=>-3.x2+5y2+10xy
a: \(A=x^4y+x^2y^3+x^2y^3+y^5-x^4y-y^5\)
\(=2x^2y^3\)
b: \(=4x^2-y^2-100\)
\(=4\cdot\left(-25\right)^2-10^2-100\)
=400-200=200