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\(lim\dfrac{\left(n+2\right)^{50}\left(n-3\right)^{80}}{\left(2n-1\right)^{40}\left(3n-2\right)^{45}}=lim\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n^{50}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{n^{35}}\right)\left(n-3\right)^{45}}{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n^{50}}\right)\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n^{45}}\right)}=+\infty\)
\(lim\dfrac{4^n}{2.3^n+4^n}=lim\dfrac{1}{2.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n+1}=\dfrac{1}{0+1}=1\)
\(lim\dfrac{3^n-2.5^n}{7+3.5^n}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n-2}{\dfrac{7}{5^n}+3}=\dfrac{0-2}{0+3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(lim\dfrac{4^n-5^n}{2^{2n}+3.5^{2n}}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{4}{25}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n}{\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2n}+3}=\dfrac{0-0}{0+3}=0\)
\(lim\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n+5^n}{2.\left(-4\right)^n+5^n}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}\right)^n+1}{2.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^n+1}=\dfrac{0+1}{0+1}=1\)
1.
Nhớ rằng \(\lim _{x\to \infty}\frac{1}{x}=0\) và \(\lim _{x\to a}\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}=\frac{\lim_{x\to a}f(x)}{\lim_{x\to a}g(x)}\) với \(g(x)\neq 0; \lim_{x\to a}g(x)\neq 0\)
Do đó:
\(\lim_{n\to \infty}\frac{(n+2)^{50}.(n-3)^{80}}{(2n-1)^{40}.(3n-2)^{45}}=\lim_{n\to \infty}\frac{n^{130}(\frac{n+2}{n})^{50}.(\frac{n-3}{n})^{80}}{n^{85}(\frac{2n-1}{n})^{40}.(\frac{3n-2}{n})^{45}}\)
\(=\lim_{n\to \infty}\frac{n^{45}(1+\frac{2}{n})^{50}(1-\frac{3}{n})^{80}}{(2-\frac{1}{n})^{40}.(3-\frac{2}{n})^{45}}\)
\(=\frac{\lim_{n\to \infty}[n^{45}(1+\frac{2}{n})^{50}(1-\frac{3}{n})^{80}]}{\lim_{n\to \infty}[(2-\frac{1}{n})^{40}.(3-\frac{2}{n})^{45}]}\)
\(=\frac{\lim_{n\to \infty}n^{45}.1^{50}.1^{80}}{2^{40}.3^{45}}=\frac{\infty}{2^{40}.3^{45}}=\infty\)
\(lim\dfrac{\left(2-n\right)\left(3+2n^3\right)}{2n^2-1}=lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{n}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n}+2n^2\right)}{2-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}=-\infty\)
\(\dfrac{lim\left(\sqrt{4n^2+1}-2n\right)n}{\sqrt[3]{4-n^3}+n}=lim\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(4-n^3\right)^2}-n\sqrt[3]{4-n^3}+n^2\right)}{4.\left(\sqrt{4n^2+1}+2n\right)}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-4\right)^2}+n\sqrt[3]{n^3-4}+n^2}{4\left(\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+2\right)}=+\infty\)
\(\lim\left(1+\dfrac{-1}{2^n}\right)=1+0=1\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\lim\left(\dfrac{n^5}{n^4-2n^3+1}-n\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{n^5-n\left(n^4-2n^3+1\right)}{n^4-2n^3+1}\right)\)
\(=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^4-n}{n^4-2n^3+1}\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{2-\dfrac{1}{n^3}}{1-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^4}}\right)=2\)
a/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n-n^3}+n+\sqrt{n^2+3n}-n\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)^2}-n\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)}+n^2}+\frac{3n}{\sqrt{n^2+3n}+n}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n+\frac{1}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=0+\frac{3}{1+1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ \(lim\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{n}-4}{\sqrt{n-2\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{n+4}}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-2-\frac{4}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=-\frac{2}{1+1}=-1\)
c/ \(lim\left(\frac{3n^2}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^5+9n^4}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+3n^5}+n^2}\right)=lim\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{6}{n}+\frac{9}{n^2}}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
d/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}-n+n-\sqrt{n^2-4n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6n}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+12n^4+36n^2}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^4}+n^2}+\frac{4n}{n+\sqrt{n^2-4n}}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+12n+\frac{36}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}+n}+\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=0+\frac{4}{1+1}=2\)
e/ \(lim\left(\frac{-3.3^n+4.4^n}{5.3^n+\frac{3}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-3\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+4}{5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+\frac{3}{2}}\right)=\frac{0+4}{0+\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
f/ \(lim\left(\frac{9^n-5.5^n+7.7^n}{9.3^n+5^n+2.8^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{1-5.\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+7\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)^n}{9.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+2.\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
g/ \(lim\left(\frac{6.6^n+3^5.9^n}{3^3.9^n-\frac{1}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3^5}{3^3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{3^5}{3^3}=9\)
a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{\left(2-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{4}{n}-3\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\frac{4}{-6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
b)lim ( \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\))
= lim ( \(\frac{n\sqrt{n^4+1}-\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\) )
= lim \(\frac{\left(n^6+n^2\right)-\left(4n^6+2\right)}{n^2\left(n\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n^6+n^2+2}{n^3\sqrt{n^4+1}+n^2\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n\left(1-\frac{1}{n^4}-\frac{2}{n^6}\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^4}}+\frac{1}{n^2}\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n^2}}}\)
= lim \(-3n=-\infty\)
c) lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
= lim\(\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{9+\frac{3}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n}-8}}=\frac{2}{3+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(lim\left(5n-\sqrt{25n^2-3n+5}\right)=lim\dfrac{25n^2-25n^2+3n-5}{5n+\sqrt{25n^2-3n+5}}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{3n-5}{5n+\sqrt{25n^2-3n+5}}=lim\dfrac{3-\dfrac{5}{n}}{5+\sqrt{25-\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{5}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{3-0}{5+\sqrt{25-0+0}}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(lim\dfrac{4n^5-3n^4-2n^3+7n-9}{-5n\left(3n^2-3n+1\right)\left(5-2n^2\right)}=lim\dfrac{\dfrac{4n^5-3n^4-2n^3+7n-9}{n^5}}{\dfrac{-5n}{n}\dfrac{\left(3n^2-3n+1\right)}{n^2}\dfrac{\left(5-2n^2\right)}{n^2}}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{4-\dfrac{3}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{7}{n^4}-\dfrac{9}{n^5}}{-5.\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{5}{n^2}-2\right)}=\dfrac{4-0-0+0-0}{-5\left(3-0+0\right).\left(0-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
\(0\le1+cosn^2\le2\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1+cosn^2}{1+2n}\le\dfrac{2}{1+2n}\)
Mà \(\lim\left(0\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{2}{1+2n}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\dfrac{1+cosn^2}{1+2n}=0\)