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a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
Sửa đề: \(M=x-\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=x-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+1=x-\sqrt{x}+2\)
b: \(M=x-\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>x=1/4
\(a,B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\\ B=x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
Mà \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,P=AB=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\\ P=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\\ c,Q=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{P}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ Q=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\ge2\sqrt{1}+1=3\\ Q_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=1\\1-\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\left(x>1\Leftrightarrow\right)x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(B=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
a.
\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
b.
\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)
a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
=>A2=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)
=>A2= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)
=>A\(\ge\)1
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5
Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5
Còn câu b tương tự nhé
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2.\)với mọi x
GTNN \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=2\)khi x = -1
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\) với x=-1
\(\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\supseteq\sqrt{4}=2\)
=> min M=2 => x=-1
\(x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(minP=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(M=2x+\sqrt{5-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M-2x=\sqrt{5-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M^2-4Mx+4x^2=5-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4Mx+M^2-5=0\)
Để PT theo nghiệm x có nghiệm thì
\(\Delta'=4M^2-5.\left(M^2-5\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M^2\le25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\le M\le5\)
a, Ta có : \(x=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2+1}{2+2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy với x = 4 thì A = 3/4
b, \(B=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)( đpcm )
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(M=\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> \(M\ge2\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(M_{Min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(M=\sqrt{x^2+2x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Min M = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)