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a, c.Câu hỏi của Nữ hoàng sến súa là ta - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a)\(A=^3\sqrt{20+14\sqrt{2}}+^3\sqrt{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(=20+14\sqrt{2}+20-14\sqrt{2}\)
\(+3\left(\text{}^3\sqrt{20+14\sqrt{2}}+^3\sqrt{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(^3\sqrt{20+14\sqrt{2}}.^3\sqrt{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=40+3A.^3\sqrt{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^3=40+3.A.2\)
=> \(A^3-6A-40=0\)
<=> \(A^3-16A+10A-40=0\)
<=> \(A\left(A-4\right)\left(A+4\right)+10\left(A-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(A-4\right)\left(A^2+4A+10\right)=0\)
<=> A = 4 ( vì \(A^2+4A+10=\left(A+2\right)^2+6>0\))
Vậy A = 4.
b/ \(B=^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(B^3=\left(^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)^3\)
\(=26+15\sqrt{3}-26+15\sqrt{3}\)
\(-3\left(^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right).^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}.^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=30\sqrt{3}-3B.1\)
=> \(B^3+3B-30\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(B^3-12B+15B-30\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(B\left(B-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(B+2\sqrt{3}\right)+15\left(B-2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(B-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(B^2+2\sqrt{3}B+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(B-2\sqrt{3}=0\)( vì \(B^2+2\sqrt{3}B+15=\left(B+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12>0\))
<=> \(B=2\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(=20+14\sqrt{2}+20-14\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20-14\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=40+6x\)
=> \(x^3-6x=40\)
ta có \(x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)\(=20+14\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)^2}.\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}+20-14\sqrt{2}\)\(+3\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt[3]{\left(20-14\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\)\(40+3\sqrt[3]{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20-14\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=40+3\sqrt[3]{20^2-14\sqrt{2}^2}.x\)x này là đề bài cho nên thay vào nha bạn
\(=40+3.2.x\)\(hay\)\(x^3=6x+40\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x=40\)(đây là kết quả cần tìm)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{30+14\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left[2^3+3.2^2.\sqrt{2}+3.2+\sqrt{2^2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3\right]}+\sqrt[3]{\left[2^3-3.2.\sqrt{2}+3.2.\sqrt{2^2}-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\)
Vậy x = 4.
\(Q=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{8+12\sqrt{2}+12+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{8-12\sqrt{2}+12-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}=4\)
Làm tiếp nhé
bấm máy ra =4
tính máy thì vứt.