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a) \(A = \frac{{\sin \frac{\pi }{{15}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \sin \frac{\pi }{{10}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{15}}}}{{\cos \frac{{2\pi }}{{15}}\cos \frac{\pi }{5} - \sin \frac{{2\pi }}{{15}}\sin \frac{\pi }{5}}} = \frac{{\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{15}} + \frac{\pi }{{10}}} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{{15}} + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sin \frac{\pi }{6}}}{{\cos \frac{\pi }{3}}} = 1\)
b) \(B = \sin \frac{\pi }{{32}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{32}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{16}}\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{2}\sin \frac{\pi }{{16}}.\cos \frac{\pi }{{16}}.\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{4}\sin \frac{\pi }{8}.\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{8}\sin \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{1}{8}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{{16}}\;.\)
\(A = \cos {75^0}\cos {15^0} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {{{75}^0} - {{15}^0}} \right) + \cos \left( {{{75}^0} + {{15}^0}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}.\cos {60^0}.\cos {90^0} = 0\)
\(B = \sin \frac{{5\pi }}{{12}}\cos \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} - \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{{12}} + \frac{{7\pi }}{{12}}} \right)} \right] \\= \frac{1}{2}\sin \left( { - \frac{{2\pi }}{{12}}} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{12\pi }}{{12}}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\sin \frac{\pi }{6}\sin \pi = 0\)
Ta có
\(\begin{array}{l}Q = {\tan ^2}\frac{\pi }{3} + {\sin ^2}\frac{\pi }{4} + \cot \frac{\pi }{4} + \cos \frac{\pi }{2}\\\,\,\,\,\, = \,{\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} + {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right)^2} + 1 + 0 = \frac{7}{2}\end{array}\)
Ta có:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
a) Vì \(0<\alpha <\frac{\pi }{2} \) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) suy ra
\(\sin \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{{25}}} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}\)
Do đó, \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}}{{\frac{1}{5}}} = 2\sqrt 6 \) và \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{1}{5}}}{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{12}}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < \pi\) nên \(\cos \alpha < 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) suy ra
\(\cos \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{4}{9}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)
Do đó, \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{2}{3}}}{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}} = -\frac{{2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\) và \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)
Ta có: \({\tan ^2}\alpha + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha + 1}} = \frac{1}{6} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)
Vì \(\pi < \alpha < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha < 0\;\) và \(\,\,\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = -\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)
Ta có: \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \tan \alpha .\cos \alpha = \sqrt 5 .(-\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}) = -\sqrt {\frac{5}{6}} \)
d) Vì \(\cot \alpha = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\,\) nên \(\,\,\tan \alpha = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} = - \sqrt 2 \)
Ta có: \({\cot ^2}\alpha + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cot }^2}\alpha + 1}} = \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \pm \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)
Vì \(\frac{{3\pi }}{2} < \alpha < 2\pi \Rightarrow \sin \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)
Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \cot \alpha .\sin \alpha = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right).\left( { - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} } \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(D = \frac{{\sin \frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \sin \frac{\pi }{9}}}{{\cos \frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \cos \frac{\pi }{9}}} = \frac{{2.\sin \left( {\frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}} \right).\cos \left( {\frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}} \right)}}{{ - 2.\sin \left( {\frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}} \right)}} = -\cot \frac{\pi }{3} = -\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)
a)
x | \( - \pi \) | \( - \frac{{5\pi }}{6}\) | \( - \frac{\pi }{2}\) | \( - \frac{\pi }{6}\) | 0 | \(\frac{\pi }{6}\) | \(\frac{\pi }{2}\) | \(\frac{{5\pi }}{6}\) | \(\pi \) |
\(y = \sin x\) | 0 | \( - \frac{1}{2}\) | -1 | \( - \frac{1}{2}\) | 0 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 1 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | 0 |
b) Trong mặt phẳng Oxy, hãy biểu diễn các điểm \(\left( {x;y} \right)\) trong bảng giá trị ở câu a. Bằng cách làm tương tự, lấy nhiều điểm \(\left( {x;\sin x} \right)\) với \(x \in \left[ { - \pi ;\pi } \right]\) với nối lại ta được đồ thị hàm số \(y = \sin x\) trên đoạn \(\left[ { - \pi ;\pi } \right]\)(Hình 24).
c) Làm tương tự như trên đối với các đoạn \(\left[ { - 3\pi ; - \pi } \right]\), \(\left[ {\pi ;3\pi } \right]\),...ta có đồ thị hàm số \(y = \sin x\)trên R được biểu diễn ở Hình 25.
Ta có : \({\sin ^2}\frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{{1 - \cos \frac{\pi }{4}}}{2} = \frac{{2 - \sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Mà \(\sin \frac{\pi }{8} > 0\) nên \(\sin \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{{\sqrt {2 - \sqrt 2 } }}{2}\)
Ta có : \({\cos ^2}\frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{{1 + \cos \frac{\pi }{4}}}{2} = \frac{{2 + \sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Mà \(\cos \frac{\pi }{8} > 0\) nên \(\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{{\sqrt {2 + \sqrt 2 } }}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \frac{\pi }{{24}}\cos \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{24}} + \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{24}} - \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) + \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} - \frac{1}{2}} \right] = \frac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{4}\end{array}\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \frac{{7\pi }}{8}\sin \frac{{5\pi }}{8} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{{7\pi }}{8} - \frac{{5\pi }}{8}} \right) - \cos \left( {\frac{{7\pi }}{8} + \frac{{5\pi }}{8}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) - \cos \left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}.\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + 0} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\end{array}\)