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\(A=x^5-5x^4+5x^3-5x^2+5x-6\)
\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x-2\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x-2\)
\(=-2\)
A = x5 - 5x4 + 5x3 - 5x2 + 5x -1
A = x5 - ( 4 + 1 ) x4 + ( 4 + 1 ) x3 - ( 4 + 1 ) x2 + ( 4 + 1 )x - 1
Thay 4= x vào biểu thức A , ta đc :
A= x5 - ( x + 1 ) x4 + ( x + 1 ) x3 - ( x + 1 ) x2 + ( x + 1 )x - 1
A= x5 - x5 - x4 + x4 + x3 - x3 - x2 + x2 + x -1
A= x - 1
Thay x = 4 vào biểu thức A, ta đc
A= 4 - 1
A= 4
b, B= x2006 - 8x2005 + 8x2004 - .... + 8x2 - 8x -5
B= x2006 - ( 7 + 1 ) x2005 + ( 7 + 1 ) x2004 - .......+ ( 7 + 1 ) x2 - ( 7 + 1 ) x - 5
Thay 7 = x vào biểu thức B ta đc
B= x2006 - ( x + 1 ) x2005 + ( x + 1 )x2004 - ......+ ( x + 1 ) x2 + ( x + 1 )x - 5
B = x2006 - x2006 - x2005 + x2005 + x2004 - .....+ x3 - x2 + x2 + x - 5
B= x - 5
Thay x = 7 vào biểu thức B, ta đc:
B = 7 - 5
B = 2
( PCY ❤ )
\(A=x^5-5x^4+5x^3-5x^2+5x-1\)
\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x+3\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x+3\)
\(=3\)
1)Ta có:x=4=>x+1=5(1)
Mặt khác:A=x5-5x4+5x3-5x2+5x-1(2)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta có:
A=x5-(x+1)x4+(x+1)x3-(x+1)x2+(x+1)x-1
=>A=x5-x5-x4+x4+x3-x3-x2+x2+x-1
=>A=x-1=4-1=3
2)Vì a:5 dư 2,b:5 dư 3 nên:
Đặt:a=5x+2;b=5y+3
Khi đó:ab=(5x+2)(5y+3)=25xy+10y+15x+6
=5(5xy+2y+3x+1)+1
Vì 5(5xy+2y+3x+1)\(⋮\)5 nên =>5(5xy+2y+3x+1)+1:5 dư 1 hay ab:5 dư 1
Vậy ab:5 dư 1
3)
a)Nhận xét:
a1=1
a2=1+2=3
a3=1+2+3=6
a4=1+2+3+4=10
Khi đó:a100=1+2+3+...+100=\(\dfrac{100.101}{2}\)=5050
an=1+2+3+...+n=\(\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
b)Gọi 2 số hạng liên tiếp là n-1;n
=>an-1=1+2+3+...+(n-1)=\(\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}\)
=>an=\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)n}{2}\)(ở câu a)
Khi đó:tổng 2 số hạng liên tiếp là an+an-1 là:
an+an-1=\(\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+n\left(n-1\right)}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{2n.n}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{2n^2}{2}\)=n2 là số chính phương
Vậy tổng 2 số hạng liên tiếp là số chính phương
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
\(A=x^5-5x^4+5x^3-5x^2+5x-1\)
\(=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x+3\)
\(=x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-x+3\)
\(=3\)
Ta có :
\(A=x^5-5x^4+5x^3-5x^2+5x-1\)
\(A=x^5-\left(x+1\right)x^4+\left(x+1\right)x^3-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-x+3\)\(A=x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+x-x+3\)
\(A=3\)
P/s tham khảo nha
hok tốt
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(2n^2+n-7⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
x=4
=>x+1=5
A=(x+1)x^5 -(x+1)x^4+(x+1)x^3-(x+1)x^2+(x+1)x-1
=x^6+x^5-x^5-x^4+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2-x+1
=x^6-x-1
=4^6-4-1
=4091
\(a,A=5\cdot4^5-5\cdot4^4+5\cdot4^3-5\cdot4^2+5\cdot4+1\\ A=4^4\left(20-5\right)+4^2\left(20-5\right)+\left(20-5\right)\\ A=15\left(4^4+4^2+1\right)=15\cdot273=4095\)
\(b,x=7\Leftrightarrow x+1=8\\ \Leftrightarrow B=x^{2006}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2005}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2004}-...+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x-5\\ B=x^{2006}-x^{2006}-x^{2005}+x^{2005}+x^{2004}-...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x-5\\ B=-x-5=-12\)