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a) \(A = \frac{{\sin \frac{\pi }{{15}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \sin \frac{\pi }{{10}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{15}}}}{{\cos \frac{{2\pi }}{{15}}\cos \frac{\pi }{5} - \sin \frac{{2\pi }}{{15}}\sin \frac{\pi }{5}}} = \frac{{\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{15}} + \frac{\pi }{{10}}} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{{15}} + \frac{\pi }{5}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sin \frac{\pi }{6}}}{{\cos \frac{\pi }{3}}} = 1\)
b) \(B = \sin \frac{\pi }{{32}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{32}}\cos \frac{\pi }{{16}}\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{2}\sin \frac{\pi }{{16}}.\cos \frac{\pi }{{16}}.\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{4}\sin \frac{\pi }{8}.\cos \frac{\pi }{8} = \frac{1}{8}\sin \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{1}{8}.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{{16}}\;.\)
\(a,\dfrac{1}{tan\alpha+1}+\dfrac{1}{cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{cot\alpha+1+tan\alpha+1}{\left(tan\alpha+1\right)\left(cot\alpha+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha\cdot cot\alpha+tan\alpha+cot\alpha+1}\\ =\dfrac{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}{tan\alpha+cot\alpha+2}\\ =1\)
\(b,cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)-sin\left(\pi+\alpha\right)\\ =sin\alpha+sin\alpha\\ =2sin\alpha\)
\(c,sin\left(\alpha-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(-\alpha+6\pi\right)-tan\left(\alpha+\pi\right)cot\left(3\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)-tan\left(\alpha\right)cot\left(\pi-\alpha\right)\\ =-cos\left(\alpha\right)+cos\left(\alpha\right)+tan\left(\alpha\right)\cdot cot\left(\alpha\right)\\ =1\)
Ta có:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a = 1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)
\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 = - \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)
\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 = - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \frac{\pi }{{24}}\cos \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{24}} + \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}}} \right) + \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{{24}} - \frac{{5\pi }}{{24}}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) + \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} - \frac{1}{2}} \right] = \frac{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}{4}\end{array}\)
Ta có:
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \frac{{7\pi }}{8}\sin \frac{{5\pi }}{8} = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{{7\pi }}{8} - \frac{{5\pi }}{8}} \right) - \cos \left( {\frac{{7\pi }}{8} + \frac{{5\pi }}{8}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) - \cos \left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right)} \right]\\ = \frac{1}{2}.\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + 0} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\end{array}\)
a) Ta có \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1\)
mà \(\sin \alpha = \frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}\) nên \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt {15} }}{4}} \right)^2}\,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{16}}\)
Lại có \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < \pi \) nên \(\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = - \frac{1}{4}\)
Khi đó \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{co{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} \alpha }} = - \sqrt {15} ;\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt {15} }}\)
b)
Ta có \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1\)
mà \(\cos \alpha = - \frac{2}{3}\) nên \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{5}{9}\)
Lại có \( - \pi < \alpha < 0\) nên \(\sin \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)
Khi đó \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{co{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} \alpha }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2};\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)
c)
Ta có \(\tan \alpha = 3\) nên
\(\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + {\tan ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 + {3^2} = 10\,\, \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{10}}\)
Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{9}{{10}}\)
Với \( - \pi < \alpha < 0\) thì \(\sin \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{9}{{10}}} \)
Với \( - \pi < \alpha < - \frac{\pi }{2}\) thì \(\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{1}{{10}}} \)
và \( - \frac{\pi }{2} \le \alpha < 0\) thì \(\cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \sqrt {\frac{1}{{10}}} \)
d)
Ta có \(\cot \alpha = - 2\) nên
\(\tan \alpha = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} = - \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} = 1 + co{{\mathop{\rm t}\nolimits} ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 + {( - 2)^2} = 5\,\, \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{5}\)
Mà \({\cos ^2}\alpha + {\sin ^2}\alpha \,\,\, = \,1 \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{4}{5}\)
Với \(0 < \alpha < \pi \) thì \(\sin \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \sqrt {\frac{1}{5}} \)
Với \(0 < \alpha < \frac{\pi }{2}\) thì \(\cos \alpha > 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \sqrt {\frac{4}{5}} \)
và \(\frac{\pi }{2} \le \alpha < \pi \) thì \(\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{4}{5}} \)
Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề
3.
\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
4.
Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a) Vì \(0<\alpha <\frac{\pi }{2} \) nên \(\sin \alpha > 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) suy ra
\(\sin \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{{25}}} = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}\)
Do đó, \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}}{{\frac{1}{5}}} = 2\sqrt 6 \) và \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{1}{5}}}{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{12}}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha < \pi\) nên \(\cos \alpha < 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha + {\cos ^2}\alpha = 1\) suy ra
\(\cos \alpha = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a} = \sqrt {1 - \frac{4}{9}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)
Do đó, \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{2}{3}}}{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}} = -\frac{{2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\) và \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)
Ta có: \({\tan ^2}\alpha + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha + 1}} = \frac{1}{6} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)
Vì \(\pi < \alpha < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha < 0\;\) và \(\,\,\cos \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = -\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)
Ta có: \(\tan \alpha = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \tan \alpha .\cos \alpha = \sqrt 5 .(-\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}) = -\sqrt {\frac{5}{6}} \)
d) Vì \(\cot \alpha = - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\,\) nên \(\,\,\tan \alpha = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} = - \sqrt 2 \)
Ta có: \({\cot ^2}\alpha + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = \frac{1}{{{{\cot }^2}\alpha + 1}} = \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = \pm \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)
Vì \(\frac{{3\pi }}{2} < \alpha < 2\pi \Rightarrow \sin \alpha < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)
Ta có: \(\cot \alpha = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha = \cot \alpha .\sin \alpha = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right).\left( { - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} } \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\sqrt 2 \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 \left( {\sin x\cos \frac{\pi }{4} + \cos x\sin \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sqrt 2 \left( {\sin x.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2} + \cos x.\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right) = \sin x + \cos x\)
b) Ta có:
\(\tan \left( {\frac{\pi }{4} - x} \right) = \frac{{\tan \frac{\pi }{4} - \tan x}}{{1 + \tan \frac{\pi }{4}\tan x}} = \frac{{1 - \tan x}}{{1 + \tan x}}\;\)
Ta có
\(\begin{array}{l}Q = {\tan ^2}\frac{\pi }{3} + {\sin ^2}\frac{\pi }{4} + \cot \frac{\pi }{4} + \cos \frac{\pi }{2}\\\,\,\,\,\, = \,{\left( {\sqrt 3 } \right)^2} + {\left( {\frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}} \right)^2} + 1 + 0 = \frac{7}{2}\end{array}\)