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a, A = (x-1)(x+6) (x+2)(x+3)
= (x^2 + 5x -6 ) (x^2 + 5x + 6)
Đặt t = x^2 +5x
A= (t-6)(t+6)
= t^2 - 36
GTNN của A là -36 khi và ck t= 0
<=> x^2 +5x = 0
<=> x=0 hoặc x=-5
Vậy...
\(A=2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-3\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)\right]-3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\right]\)
\(A=2\left[2^3+3xy.2\right]-3\left[2^2+4xy\right]\)
\(A=2\left[28+6xy\right]-3\left[4+4xy\right]\)
\(A=56+12xy-12-12xy=56-12=44\)
\(3,x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)-1\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\)
\(4,x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-100\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+100\right]-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-100\right)-100\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+100\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(-\dfrac{199}{2}\right)-100\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{401}{4}+\dfrac{199}{8}-100.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{401}{8}+\dfrac{199}{8}+25\)
\(\Rightarrow D=100\)
3: C=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy
=-2xy=-2*1/2*(-1)=1
4: D=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy
=-2xy
=-2*1/2*(-100)=100
\(A=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)+1\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+1\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+1\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2x^2+2xy-2y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+1=\left(x+y\right)^2+1=2^2+1=5\)
Ta có : \(3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+1\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^2-6xy-2\left(x+y\right)^2+6xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(3-2\right)\)
\(=2^2=4\)
Ta có:
\(3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)+1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+1\) ( 1 )
Do x + y = 2 nên biểu thức ( 1 ) trở thành:
\(=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)+1\)
\(=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2xy+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\) ( 2 )
Do x + y = 2 nên biểu thức ( 2 ) trở thành:
\(=2^2+1=5\)
Vậy với x + y = 2 thì \(3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x^3+y^3\right)+1=5\)
\(E=2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2xy+2y^2-3x^2-3y^2\)
\(=-x^2-2xy-y^2=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=-\left(x+y\right)^2=-1\)