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\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2017^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}...\frac{2016.2018}{2017^2}\)
\(=\frac{2.3^2.4^2.5^2...2016^2.2017.2018}{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2...2017^2}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2.2017}=\frac{1009}{2017}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}\right)..........\left(\frac{2017.2019+1}{2017.2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}.............\frac{4072324}{2017.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...................\frac{2018^2}{2017.2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{\left(2.3.4..........2018\right).\left(2.3.4............2018\right)}{\left(1.2.3............2017\right).\left(3.4.5..........2019\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2018.2}{1.2019}\right)=\frac{2018.2}{2.2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
\(A:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}.....\frac{2017.2019+1}{2017.2019}\)
\(=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}......\frac{2018^2}{2017.2019}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4.....2018.2018}{1.3.2.4.3.5....2017.2019}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4.....2018}{1.2.3.4.....2017}.\frac{2.3.4....2018}{3.4.5.....2019}\)
\(=2018.\frac{2}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{4036}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{4036}{2019}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{2017}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}-1\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right).....\left(\frac{-2016}{2017}\right)\left(\frac{-2017}{2018}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\left(-4\right)....\left(-2017\right)}{2.3.4......2017.2018}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left[\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\right]\left[\left(-4\right)\left(-5\right)\right]...\left[\left(-2016\right)\left(-2017\right)\right]}{\left[2.3\right]\left[4.5\right]....\left[2016.2017\right].2018}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(-1\right)\left[2.3\right]\left[4.5\right]....\left[2016.2017\right]}{\left[2.3\right]\left[4.5\right].....\left[2016.2017\right].2018}=\frac{-1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{27}{64}.4}{-2+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{27}{16.4}.4}{-2+\frac{9-6}{16}}\)
\(=\frac{-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{27}{16}}{-2+\frac{3}{16}}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\frac{2+27}{16}\right)}{\frac{-32+3}{16}}\)
\(=\frac{-\frac{29}{16}}{\frac{-29}{16}}\)
\(=1\)