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Có nhiều cách làm bài này.
Có \(2a+2b+2c=by+cz+a.x+cz+a.x+by\)
\(2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(a.x+by+cz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=a.x+by+cz\)
- \(a+b+c=a.x+\left(by+cz\right)=a.x+2.a=a\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}\)
- \(a+b+c=\left(a.x+by\right)+cz=2c+cz=c\left(z+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
- \(a+b+c=by+\left(a.x+cz\right)=by+2b=b\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Vậy ...
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=2ax+2by+2cz\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z-2x=2ax+2by+2cx-2\left(by+cz\right)=2ax\)
\(\Rightarrow2ax=y+z-x\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{y+z-x}{2x}\Rightarrow1+a=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(1+b=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2y}\) ; \(1+c=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}+\dfrac{1}{1+c}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{x+y+z}=2\)
Ta có:
\(2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=ax+by+cz\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=ax+2a;a+b+c=by+2b;a+b+c=cz+2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{1}{y+2}=\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}2a=by+cz\\2b=ax+cz\\2c=ax+by\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c=2ax+2by+2cz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c-2ax-2by-2cz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-2ax\right)+\left(2b-2by\right)+\left(2c-2cz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(1-x\right)+2b\left(1-y\right)+2c\left(1-z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\1-y=0\\1-z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{y+2}+\frac{1}{z+2}=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2}=1\)
Ta có:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=by+cz\\y=ax+cz\\z=ax+by\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=2\left(ax+by+cz\right)\)
Thay \(x=by+cz\) vào biểu thức ta được:
\(x+y+z=2\left(ax+x\right)=2x\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+a}=\dfrac{2x}{2x\left(1+a\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+y+z}\)
CMTT và cộng theo vế suy ra A=2
ta có: 2a+2b+2c=by+cz+ax+cz+ax+by
suy ra: 2(a+b+c)=2(ax+by+cz)
a+b+c=ax+by+cz
a+b+c=ax+2a(vì by+cz=2a)
a+b+c=a(x+2)
1/x+2=a/a+b+c
Tương tự: 1/y+2=b/a+b+c
1/z+2=c/a+b+c
suy ra: M=a/(a+b+c)+b/(a+b+c)+c/(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)/(a+b+c)=1
\(2a+2b+2c=2ax+2by+2cz\Rightarrow a+b+c=ax+by+cz\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=ax+2a\Rightarrow a+b+c=a\left(x+2\right)\)
Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=b\left(y+2\right)\\a+b+c=c\left(z+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để M xác định thì \(x+2;y+2;z+2\ne0\)
Do đó nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) đúng với mọi x, y, z
\(\Rightarrow\) giá trị M không xác định
Nếu \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}\\y+2=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}\\z+2=\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}\\\dfrac{1}{z+2}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Dòng 5 gõ nhầm \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=0\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\) mới đúng