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a/ A= 1-3+5-7+9-11+......+97-99
= -2+(-2)+(-2)+......+(-2)
= (-2).25=-50
b/B=-1-2-3-4-...-100
=-(1+2+3+4+...+100)
=-5050
c/C=1-2+3-4+5-6+......+99-100
= -1+(-1)+(-1)+.............+(-1)
=(-1).50=-50
d/D=1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+9-....+94-95
= (1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+.......+(92-93-94+95)
= 0+0+0+...+0=0
Câu 1 :
a, 8.( -5 ).( -4 ).2
= [ 8.2 ].[( -5 ).(-4 ]
= 16.20
= 320
b, \(1\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-1}{3}+2\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{10}{7}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{18}{7}\)
\(=\frac{11}{3}\)
c, \(\frac{8}{5}.\frac{2}{3}+\frac{-5.5}{3.5}\)
\(=\frac{8}{3}+\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
d, \(\frac{6}{7}+\frac{5}{8}:5-\frac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{3}{16}.4\)
\(=\frac{55}{56}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{13}{56}\)
Câu 2 :
a, 2x + 10 = 16
2x = 16 + 10
2x = 26
x = 26 : 2
x = 13
b, \(x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{4}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{19}{12}\)
c, \(2x+3\frac{1}{3}=7\frac{1}{3}\)
\(2x+\frac{10}{3}=\frac{22}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{22}{3}-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(2x=4\)
\(x=4:2\)
\(x=2\)
d, \(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right).56\)
\(\frac{17}{33}x=1\)
\(x=1-\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{16}{33}\)
A = - 2 / 5 + ( - 2 / 5 + 2 )
A = - 2 / 5 + 8 / 5
A = 6 / 5
B = ( - 5 / 24 + 0, 75 + 7 / 12 ) : - 17/8
B = 9 / 8 : - 17/8
B = -9 / 17
C = 3 / 7 + ( - 1 / 5 + - 3 / 7 )
C = 3 / 7 - 1 / 5 - 3 / 7
C = - 1 / 5
D = ( 6 - 14 / 5 ) . 25 / 8 - 8 / 5 : 1 / 4
D = 16 / 5 . 25 / 8 - 8 / 5 . 4
D = 10 - 6 , 4
D = 3,6
\(A=-\frac{2}{5}+\left[\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+2\right]=\left[\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{5}\right)\right]+2=\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)+2=\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\frac{10}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)\(\frac{10}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(B=\left[\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)+0,75+\frac{7}{12}\right]:\left(\frac{-17}{8}\right)\)\(=\left[\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right].\frac{-8}{17}\)
\(=\left[\left(-\frac{5}{24}\right)+\frac{18}{24}+\frac{14}{24}\right].\frac{-8}{17}\)\(=\frac{27}{24}.\frac{-8}{17}=\frac{9}{8}.\frac{-8}{17}=\frac{9.\left(-8\right)}{8.17}=\frac{-9}{17}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{7}+\left[\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\right]=\left[\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{3}{7}\right)\right]+\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)=-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(D=\left(6-\frac{14}{5}\right).\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}:\frac{1}{4}=\left(\frac{30}{5}-\frac{14}{5}\right).\frac{25}{8}-\frac{8}{5}.4\)
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{25}{8}-\frac{32}{5}=\frac{16.25}{5.8}-\frac{32}{5}=10-\frac{32}{5}\)\(=\frac{50}{5}-\frac{32}{5}=\frac{18}{5}\)
2) \(B=\left(1-2-3+4\right)+\left(5-6-7+8\right)+...+\left(1989-1990-1991+1992\right)+1993-1994\)
\(=0+0+...+0+1993-1994=0+1993-1994=-1\)
a. A= -2012+(-596)+(-201)+496+301
= -2012+(496-596)+(301-201)
= -2012+(-100)+100
= -2012
c.
Tổng C có số số hạng là:
(100-1):1+1=100
Có số cặp là:
100:2=50(cặp)
Ta có: C= 1-2+3-4+...+99-100
= (1-2)+(3-4)+...+(99-100)
= (-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
= (-1).50
=-50
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
Đáp án là D