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a/ |2x - 3| + |y - 2| = 0
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x-3\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-2\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ |3x - 4| + |x - y| = 0
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|x-y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = y = 4/3
c/ \(\left|2x+y-1\right|+\left|2y-3\right|=0\)
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|2x+y-1\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2y-3\right|\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y-1=0\\2y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-y\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..........
d/ \(\left|x+y-5\right|+\left|2x-y+8\right|=0\)
Vì: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+y-5\right|\ge0\\\left|2x-y+8\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)∀x;y
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-5=0\\2x-y+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\2\left(5-y\right)-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\10-2y-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\-3y=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-y\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5-6=-1\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -1; y = 6
a/ |2x - 3| + |y - 2| = 0
Vì: {|2x−3|≥0∀x|y−2|≥0∀y{|2x−3|≥0∀x|y−2|≥0∀y
=> {2x−3=0y−2=0⇒⎧⎨⎩x=32y=2{2x−3=0y−2=0⇒{x=32y=2
b/ |3x - 4| + |x - y| = 0
Vì: {|3x−4|≥0∀x|x−y|≥0∀x;y{|3x−4|≥0∀x|x−y|≥0∀x;y
=> {3x−4=0x−y=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=43x=y=43{3x−4=0x−y=0⇔{x=43x=y=43
Vậy x = y = 4/3
c/ |2x+y−1|+|2y−3|=0|2x+y−1|+|2y−3|=0
Vì: {|2x+y−1|≥0∀x;y|2y−3|≥0∀y{|2x+y−1|≥0∀x;y|2y−3|≥0∀y
=> {2x+y−1=02y−3=0⇔⎧⎨⎩2x−1=−yy=32{2x+y−1=02y−3=0⇔{2x−1=−yy=32
⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩2x−1=−32y=32⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=−14y=32⇔{2x−1=−32y=32⇔{x=−14y=32
Vậy..........
d/ |x+y−5|+|2x−y+8|=0|x+y−5|+|2x−y+8|=0
Vì: {|x+y−5|≥0|2x−y+8|≥0{|x+y−5|≥0|2x−y+8|≥0∀x;y
=> {x+y−5=02x−y+8=0{x+y−5=02x−y+8=0⇔{x+y=52x−y=−8⇔{x+y=52x−y=−8
⇔{x=5−y2(5−y)−y=−8⇔{x=5−y2(5−y)−y=−8
⇔{x=5−y10−2y−y=−8⇔{x=5−y10−2y−y=−8
⇔{x=5−y−3y=−18⇔{x=5−yy=6⇔{x=5−6=−1y=6⇔{x=5−y−3y=−18⇔{x=5−yy=6⇔{x=5−6=−1y=6
Vậy x = -1; y = 6
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
\(\left|y+2\right|\ge0\)\(\forall\) y
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left|y+2\right|\ge0\)\(\forall\)x,y
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{y}{3}=\frac{2}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{3-2y}{6}=\frac{2}{x}\)
=> \(x\left(3-2y\right)=12\)
=> x; 3 - 2y \(\in\)Ư(12) = {1; -1; 2; -2; 3; -3; 4; -4; 6; -6; 12; -12}
Do 3 - 2y là số lẽ , mà x,y \(\in\)Z
=> 3 - 2y \(\in\) {1; -1; 3; -3}
Lập bảng :
3 - 2y | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
x | 12 | -12 | 4 | -4 |
y | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Vậy ...
\(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x;1-2y\in U\left(40\right)\)
\(U\left(40\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm8;\pm10;\pm20;\pm40\right\}\)
Mà 1-2y lẻ nên:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=1\Rightarrow2y=0\Rightarrow y=0\\x=40\\1-2y=-1\Rightarrow2y=2\Rightarrow y=1\\x=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2y=5\Rightarrow2y=-4\Rightarrow y=-2\\x=8\\1-2y=-5\Rightarrow2y=6\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b tương tự.
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\Rightarrow x< -1\\x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\Rightarrow x>-1\\x-2< 0\Rightarrow x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< x< 2\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
d tương tự
a)Áp dụng bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3+x\right|=\left|1-x\right|+\left|3+x\right|\ge\left|1-x+3+x\right|=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le1\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x+3\right|+\left|2x-1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|1-2x\right|\ge4\\\frac{8}{2\left(y-5\right)^2+2}\le4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
c Tương tự b
2) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=5\Leftrightarrow x+y-5xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x+5y-25xy=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1-5y\right)-\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(1-5y\right)=-1\)
Xét ước
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^{2028}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|+\left(y-2\right)^{2028}\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
`A =` \(x^{2024}+\left(5-y\right)^3\)
`=` \(\left(-1\right)^{2024}\) `+ (5-2)^3 `
`= 1 + 3^3 `
`=1 + 27`
`= 28`
Vậy `A = 28`
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