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\(\frac{2^{12}.3^5-4^6.9^2}{\left(2^2.3\right)^6+8^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-25^5.49^2}{\left(125.7\right)^3+5^9.14^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-\left(2^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^2}{2^{12}.3^6+\left(2^3\right)^4.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-\left(5^2\right)^5.\left(7^2\right)^2}{\left(5^3.7\right)^3+5^9.\left(2.7\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^5-2^{12}.3^4}{2^{12}.3^6+2^{12}.3^5}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3-5^{10}.7^4}{5^9.7^3+5^9.2^3.7^3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^4\left(3-1\right)}{2^{12}.3^5\left(3+1\right)}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(1-7\right)}{5^9.7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}.3^4.2}{2^{12}.3^5.4}-\frac{5^{10}.7^3.\left(-6\right)}{5^9.7^3.9}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{-10}{3}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{10}{3}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{20}{6}=\frac{21}{6}=\frac{7}{2}\)
f) \(\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left(1,5\right)^4}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left[3.\left(0,5\right)\right]^4}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{3^4.\left(0,5\right)^4}=\frac{0,5}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\frac{2^3+3.2^6-4^3}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{2^3.\left(1+3.2^3-2^3\right)}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{2^3.17}{17}=2^3=8\)
Các phần còn lại tương tự, bạn tự làm nhé !
(*) Lưu ý ở những bài rút gọn có chứa lũy thừa thì bạn đưa số đó về số nguyên tố rồi thực hiện như bình thường .
VD : \(4^3=\left(2^2\right)^3=2^6\) ( đưa về số nguyên tố là 2 )
\(6^3=\left(2.3\right)^3=2^3.3^3\) ( đưa về tích hai số nguyên tố )
a. \(\frac{20^5.5^{10}}{100^5}\)
\(=\frac{20^5.\left(5^2\right)^5}{100^5}\)
\(=\frac{20^5.25^5}{100^5}\)
\(=\frac{500^5}{100^5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{500}{100}\right)^5\)
\(=5^5=3125\)
b. \(\frac{\left(0,9\right)^5}{\left(0,3\right)^6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(0,9\right)^5}{\left(0,3\right)^5.0,3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{0,9}{0,3}\right)^5.\frac{1}{0,3}\)
\(=3^5.\frac{1}{0,3}\)
\(=810\)
c. \(\frac{6^3+3.6^2+3^3}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3.2\right)^3+3.\left(3.2\right)^2+3^3}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{3^3\left(2^3+2^2+1\right)}{-13}\)
\(=\frac{3^3.13}{-13}\)
\(=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=-27\)
f) \(\left(1:\frac{1}{7}\right)^2\left[\left(2^2\right)^3:2^5\right]\cdot\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=\left(1\cdot7\right)^2:\left(2^6:2^5\right)\cdot\frac{1}{49}=7^2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{49}=49\cdot\frac{1}{49}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
g) \(\frac{4^6\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot9^3+8^4\cdot3^5}=\frac{\left(2^2\right)^6\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^3+\left(2^3\right)^4\cdot3^5}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{12}\cdot3^5}=\frac{2^{12}\left(3^5-3^6\right)}{2^{12}\left(3^6+3^5\right)}=\frac{2^{12}\left[3^5\left(1-3\right)\right]}{2^{12}\left[3^5\left(3+1\right)\right]}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot\left(-2\right)}{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot4}=\frac{-2}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài giải
\(f,\text{ }\left(1\text{ : }\frac{1}{7}\right)^2\left[\left(2^2\right)^3\text{ : }2^5\right]\cdot\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=7^2\left(2^6\text{ : }2^5\right)\cdot\frac{1}{7^2}\)
\(=2\)
\(g,\text{ }\frac{4^6\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot9^3+8^4\cdot3^5}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{12}\cdot3^6+2^{12}\cdot3^5}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot\left(1-3\right)}{2^{12}\cdot3^5\cdot\left(3+1\right)}=-\frac{2}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\)