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Khi a=-4/5
= > A=-4/5.1/2+(-4/5).1/3+(-4/5).1/4
A=-4/5.(1/2+1/3-1/4)
A=-4/5.7/12
A=-7/15
Các bài còn lai tương tự
Áp dụng tính chất phân phối, rồi tính giá trị biểu thức.
Chẳng hạn,
Với , thì
ĐS. ; C = 0.
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A = -4/5x(1/2+1/3+1/4)= -4/5x1 = -4/5
B = 6/19 x ( 3/4+4/3+-1/2)= 6/19x 19 = 6
C = 2002/2003x(3/4+5/6-19/12)=2003/2002x0=0
A= a .1/2+a .1/3-a .1/4 với a=-4/5
A=a.(1/2+1/3-1/4)
A=-4/5.(6/12+4/12-3/12)
A=-4/5 . 7/12
A=\(\frac{-7}{15}\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(1+\left(-2\right)+3+\left(-4\right)+...+19+\left(-20\right)\)\(=\left[1+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left[3+\left(-4\right)\right]+...+\left[19+\left(-20\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\cdot10=-10\)
b) \(1-2+3-4+...+99-100=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+...+\left(99-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\cdot50=-50\)
c) \(2-4+6-8+...+46-48+50-52=\left(2-4\right)+\left(6-8\right)+...+\left(50-52\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)+\left(-2\right)+...+\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\right)\cdot13=-26\)
d) \(-1+3-5+7-...-97+99\)\(=\left(-1+3\right)+\left(-5+7\right)+...+\left(-97+99\right)\)
\(=2+2+...+2\)
\(=2\cdot25=50\)
e) \(1+\left(-2\right)+3+\left(-4\right)+...+1999+\left(-2000\right)+2001\)\(=\left[1+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left[3+\left(-4\right)\right]+...+\left[1999+\left(-2000\right)\right]+2001\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)+2001\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\cdot1000+2001=-1000+2001=1001\)
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Bài 4 :
a) \(\left(2ab^2\right):\left(abc\right)=\left[2\cdot4\cdot\left(-6^2\right)\right]:\left[4\cdot\left(-6\right)\cdot12\right]\)
\(=\left[2\cdot4\cdot36\right]:\left[4\cdot\left(-6\right)\cdot12\right]\)
\(=\left[8\cdot36\right]:\left[-24\cdot12\right]\)
\(=288:\left(-288\right)=-1\)
b) \(\left[\left(-25\right)\cdot\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(-x\right)\right]:y=\left[\left(-25\right)\cdot\left(-27\right)\cdot4\right]:\left(-9\right)\)
\(=\left[675\cdot4\right]:\left(-9\right)=2700:\left(-9\right)=-300\)
c) \(\left(a^2-b^2\right):\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(5^2-\left(-3^2\right)\right):\left(5+\left(-3\right)\right)\left(5-\left(-3\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(25-9\right):\left(5+\left(-3\right)\right)\left(5-\left(-3\right)\right)\)
\(=16:2\cdot8=8\cdot8=64\)
A=a.1/3 + a. 1/4 - a. 1/6 với a=-3/5
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{5}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-3}{5}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{-3}{5}.\frac{1}{6}=\frac{-3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=\frac{-3}{5}.\left(\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{12}-\frac{2}{12}\right)=\frac{-3}{5}.\frac{9}{12}=\frac{-3.9}{5.12}=\frac{-1.9}{5.4}=\frac{-9}{20}\)
B=b.5/6 + b.3/4 - b.1/2 với b = 12/13
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12}{13}.\frac{5}{6}+\frac{12}{13}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{12}{13}.\left(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{12}{13}.\left(\frac{10}{12}+\frac{9}{12}-\frac{6}{12}\right)=\frac{12}{13}.1=\frac{12}{13}\)
C=c.2/3 + c. 3/4 - c. 17/12 với c = 2009/2010
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2009}{2010}.\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2009}{2010}.\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2009}{2010}.\frac{17}{12}=\frac{2009}{2010}.\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{17}{12}\right)=\frac{2009}{2010}.\left(\frac{8}{12}+\frac{9}{12}-\frac{17}{12}\right)=\frac{2009}{2010}.0=0\)