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a, \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
=2.(\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\))
=\(2.\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=\(\frac{2}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
=\(5.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
=\(5.\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=\(\frac{250}{101}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
a,21.321.3+23.523.5+25.725.7+....+299.101
=>\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{100}{101}\)
b,
51.351.3+53.553.5+55.755.7+....+599.101
=>\(\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+....+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{250}{101}\)
a,\(\frac{2}{1.3}+...\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.3}-\frac{1}{1.3}+...+\frac{101}{99.101}-\frac{99}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{100}{101}\)
Gần đúng được không
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{9}{20}\)cách làm \(\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\) tách hết ra bạn thấy cái giữa tự triệt tiêu nhau
\(B=\frac{5}{1.3}+...+\frac{5}{23.25}\) { nếu đúng là \(\frac{5}{23.5}\) thì làm đến \(\frac{5}{21.23}\) rồi cộng lẻ cái cuối
\(\frac{2B}{5}=\frac{2}{1.3}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}=1-\frac{1}{25}\) cách làm giống (a)
\(\frac{2}{5}B=1-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{24}{25}\Rightarrow B=\frac{24}{25}.\frac{5}{2}=\frac{12}{5}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10-1}{20}=\frac{9}{20}\)
1)
A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+..+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
A = \(\frac{100}{101}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{100}{101}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
B = \(\frac{250}{101}\)
Vậy B = \(\frac{250}{101}\)
2)
Gọi ƯCLN ( 2n + 1 ; 3n + 2 ) = d ( d \(\in\)N* )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là p/s tối giản
Gọi ƯCLN ( 2n+3 ; 4n+4 ) = d ( d \(\in\)N* )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+4⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\\left(4n+4\right):2⋮d\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\2n+2⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(2n+3\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d}\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ...
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
B = \(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}=\frac{\left(2.3.4.5\right).\left(2.3.4.5\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4\right).\left(3.4.5.6\right)}=\frac{5.2}{1.6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
C = \(\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{74}{305}\)
Bài làm:
1) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
2) \(B=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2.5^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2.5.6}=\frac{2.5}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\)
3) \(C=\frac{3}{5.7}+\frac{3}{7.9}+...+\frac{3}{59.61}\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{7-5}{5.7}+\frac{9-7}{7.9}+...+\frac{61-59}{59.61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{56}{305}=\frac{84}{305}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{17}{51}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{16}{51}\)
\(B=5\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=5\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)=5\cdot\frac{102}{103}=\frac{510}{103}\)
\(C=5\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=5\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)=5\cdot\frac{100}{101}=\frac{500}{101}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+...+\frac{5}{100.103}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{102}{103}=\frac{170}{103}\)
\(C=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(C=\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{5}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{5}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}=\frac{250}{101}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+...+\frac{5}{100.103}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{510}{103}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{2499}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{49.51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\frac{16}{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{8}{51}\)
\(N=\frac{-5}{1.3}+\frac{-5}{3.5}+...+\frac{-5}{2013.2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\frac{5}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\frac{5}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\frac{5}{2}.\frac{2014}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\frac{1007}{403}\)